2024年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案

2024年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案，考生可点击本文查看详情内容，建议考生收藏。

（为方便大家下载四六级考试答案，可通过资料下载区域免费下载历年真题及解析）

一、四级阅读

第一套

【选词填空】文章开头

A team of researchers led by Priyanka...

答案速查：26-35 OBCAD MNIFE

26. O) ultimate

27. B) attaining

28. C) conclusion

29. A) approximately

30. D) difficult

31. M) significantly

32. N) source

33. I) manipulated

34. F) fixed

35. E) emerges

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【段落匹配】长篇阅读

文章标题

How to better work towards long-term goals

答案速查：36-40 ICMFA 41-45 KELBG

【仔细阅读】

Passage 1

文章开头

People often wonder why some entrepreneurs...

答案速查：46-50 BADCB

Passage 2

文章开头

Today, most scientific research is funded by government…

答案速查：51-55 DBACC

第二套

【选词填空】文章开头

A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to...

答案速查：26-35 DMLFG IOBEJ

26. D) detailed

27. M) required

28. L) partly

29. F) dipping

30. G) distinction

31. I) involves

32. O) vigorous

33. B) contradictory

34. E) difference

35. J) moderate

【段落匹配】长篇阅读

文章标题

Why Do Americans Work So Much?

答案速查：36-40 EHBFD 41-45 AICJG

【仔细阅读】

Passage 1

文章开头

Lao Zi once said..

答案速查：46-50 CBDAD

Passage 2

文章开头

Some people have said aging is more a slide into forgetfulness…

答案速查：51-55 BCDAC

第三套

【选词填空】文章开头

Over the coming decades, millions of jobs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence.

答案速查：26-30: DMGNO 31-35: AKILE

26.D) debate

27.M)react

28.G) favorably

29.N) reverses

30.O) seemingly

31.A) compare

32.K) poses

33.I) introduction

34.L) psychological

35.E) disruptions

【段落匹配】长篇阅读

文章标题

No escape as “snow day”becomes“e-learning”

答案速查：36-40 GCIAE 41-45 BJFDH

【仔细阅读】

Passage 1

文章开头

It may sound surprising, but you don't have to be interested in fashion...

答案速查：46-50 CADBD

Passage 2

文章开头

The art of persuasion means convincing others to agree with your point of view or to follow your course of action.

答案速查：51-55 ACADB

二、四级翻译

农历

【题目】

农历(the lunar calendar)起源于数千年前的中国,根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。

【参考答案】

The lunar calendar, which originated from China thousandsof years ago, was set by the moving law of the sun and themoon. For a long period of time, such a calenda has played a very important role in agricultural production and people'sd aily life. Ancient Chinese arranged their farm work by thedate of the lunar calendar to make the best use of natural re-sources and climate and improve the quality and yield ofcrops. Traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festi-val and the Mid-autumn Festival are based on the lunar cal-endar. It is a significant part of traditional Chinese culturewhich is still widely used today.

四合院

【题目】

四合院是中国传统居住建筑，它的特点是房屋建在院子的四周。冬暖夏凉，环境舒适，很适合大家庭居住。中国各地有各种四合院，但典型是北京四合院。如今，随着现代社会的发展，四合院正在减少。但四合院仍然在传承中国文化和研究中国建筑方面有重要意义。

【参考答案】

The courtyard is a traditional Chinese residential building, with a character of being built around a yard. It is warm in winter and cool in summer,and offers a comfortable environment, which make the courtyard a very suitable place for large families to live in. There are various courtyards around China, but the typical one is the Beijing courtyard. Nowadays, with the development of modern society, the number of courtyards is decreasing. However, the courtyard is still of great significance in passing down Chinese culture and studyingChinese architecture.

福

【题目】

汉语中的福表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥符号之一。人们通常将一个大大的福字写在红纸上，寓意期盼家庭幸福、社会安定、国家昌盛。春节贴福字是民间由来已久的习俗。为了欢庆春节，家家户户，都会将福字贴在门上或墙上表达对幸福生活的期待。人们有时还将福字倒过来贴，表示幸福已到。

【参考答案】

The Chinese character fu, one of the most commonly used auspicious symbols in traditional Chinese culture, signifies happiness and good luck. People often write a large fu on red paper, hoping for family prosperity, social stability, and national prosperity. Pasting fu during the Spring Festival is a long-established custom. To celebrate the Chinese NewYear,every household paste fu on their doors or walls to ex-press their expectations for a happy life. People sometimes paste it upside down, indicating that happiness has arrived.

三、四级作文

作文一

【题目】

假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

【参考答案】

In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the university's library should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university. In my view, the university authorities should be cautious about offering the outsiders an access to such an important venue.

Above all, the library, serving as a critical academic facility as well as an indispensable research site for both students and teachers, is supposed to keep those limited valuable resources to its authorized users. If the university chooses to open the library to the public, it is highly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place, leaving many college students and teachers unable to complete their aca-demic work. Furthermore, when too many citizens crowd into the library, there will be unnecessary talking,laughing, quarreling or even chasing, incurring disorder of one kind or another.

In conclusion, the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits. Therefore, opening the university's library to the public must never be put on the university's agenda.

作文二

【题目】

假设你的大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

【参考答案】

In the modern era, there is a heated debate regarding whether the university’s canteens should be open to the public. Some believe that it will do us more good than harm, while others argue that it will pose a threat to the order and operation of the university. In my view, the university should recognize that this has both pro s and cons.

Let's start with the advantages. First, it allows the public to enjoy the diverse and delicious food offered by university canteens. This can enhance the reputation of the university and foster a stronger rela-tionship between the university and the local community.Second, it can also generate additional revenue for the university,which can be used to improve the facilities and services provided to students. However, there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance, the increased number of people using the canteen may lead to overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peak hours. Additionally, the public may have different preferences and dietary requirements compared to students, which could affect the menu options available and potentially increase costs.

In conclusion, the university should weigh the merits and demerits so that it can provide the best possible experience for both students and members of the public.

作文三

【题目】

假设你的大学正在就大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见

【参考答案】

After the epidemic, there is a heated debate regarding whether university sports facilities should be open to the public. Some believe that it will bring the society much benefits, while others ar gue that it will pose a threat to the security of college students. In my view,we need to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public has more pro s than cons.

First, it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety. People can exercise on the playground to invigorate health ef-fectively, reduce the risk of heart disease, and lower the odds of obesity, which not only prolong people's life but also curtail the whole expenditure of healthcare. Second, making university sports facilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of the government. If the campus sports facilities are not open to the public, government will also build them elsewhere, which is bound to increase its budget pressure. In the mean time, the utilization of sports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannot access to them, resulting wasting of resources.

In conclusion, although too many “non-students” might cause se-curity problem toward the university, this can be overcome by strict-er regulation, while allowing people to use sports facilities in the campus will undoubtedly bring a great deal of benefits to the whole society.

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