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编辑推荐：2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵(汇总)
1、明十三陵中现已开放的景点有哪几处?
How many spots have been opened to the public in the Ming Tombs area?
答案：*神道;*长陵;*定陵;*昭陵。
Answer: The Sacred Way/ The Chang Tomb/ The Ding Tomb/ The Zhao Tomb
2、明十三陵中的长陵神功圣德碑四面镌刻的文字分别是什么内容?
What are the inscriptions about on the 4 sides of the Divine Merit Stele of the Chang Tomb?
答案：*正面是明仁宗朱高炽为朱棣撰写的3000余字的碑文;*背面是乾隆皇帝御制诗《哀明陵三十韵》;*左侧是乾隆皇帝的御制诗;*右侧是嘉庆皇帝的御制文章。
Answer: The inscription on the front side of the stele is the life story of the Emperor Zhu Di with more than 3,000 characters by his son, Zhu Gaochi/ The inscription on the back side is a verse about the Ming Tombs written by the Emperor Qianlong/ The inscription on the east side is also a verse written by the Emperor Qianlong/ The inscription on the west side is an article written by the Emperor Jiaqing
3、在明十三陵中，兴建最早、规模最大、保存最好的是哪座陵寝?这座陵寝位于陵区内何处?始建于何时?墓主人是谁?
Which tomb is the earliest, largest and best preserved one among the 13 Ming Tombs?
Where is it in the Ming Tombs area? When was it first built? Who were the occupants?
答案：*长陵;*天寿山主峰南麓;*明永乐七年(1409年);*明成祖朱棣和皇后徐氏。
Answer: The Chang Tomb/ At the south foot of the Heavenly Longevity Hill/ The Emperor Zhu Di and his Empress Xu.
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4、长陵祾恩殿是仿照哪座宫殿的建筑规制修建的?其主要用途是什么?“祾恩”二字怎样解释?
Which building in the Forbidden City was imitated by the Hall of Eternal Favor in the Chang Tomb? What’s its main function? What’s the meaning of Ling’en?
答案：*皇宫奉天殿(紫禁城太和殿);*供奉帝后神位，举行祭祀活动;*“祾”是祭而受福;*“恩”是罔极之恩。
Answer: The Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City/ It was for enshrining the divine name tablets of the emperor and empress for worshiping/ Ling means to worship and be blessed, En means eternal favor
5、在明十三陵中，哪座陵寝的祾恩殿规模最大?主要建筑构件采用的是什么木材?这些木材采自何处?
Which Hall of Eternal Favor among the 13 Ming Tombs’ is the largest one? What’s the building material of the hall? Where was the timber logged?
答案：*长陵; *金丝楠木;*四川、湖广一带。
Answer: The Chang Tomb/ The Jinsinanmu/ Around Sichuan and Huguang.
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