2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵（2）

　　编辑推荐：2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵(汇总)

　　1、明十三陵中的定陵历时多少年才建成?工程耗银多少?总体布局形制是什么?这种布局形制有什么象征意义?

　　How many years were spent on the project of the Ding Tomb? How much money was spent on it? What’s the layout of the tomb? What did the layout imply?

　　答案：*6年;*800万两;*前方后圆;*天圆地方。

　　Answer: 6 years/ 8,000,000 tales of silver/ The front part is square and the rear part is circular/ The heaven was round and the earth was square

　　2、明十三陵中第一座大规模复原修葺的陵寝是哪座?墓主人是哪位皇帝?这位皇帝在位期间的年号是什么?共有几位皇后与其合葬?

　　Which tomb is the first one being renovated in a large scale among 13 Ming Tombs? Who was the occupant? What’s the emperor’s reign title? How many empress were buried with him?

　　答案：*昭陵;*明穆宗朱载垕;*隆庆;*3位。

　　Answer: The Zhao Tomb/ Zhu Zaihou/ Long Qing/ 3

　　3、朱棣是从谁手中抢夺的皇位?朱棣死于何处?朱祁钰是被谁发动“夺门之变”抢夺了皇位?朱祁钰死后葬于何处?哪位皇帝临终前下诏废除了人殉制度?

　　From which emperor did Zhu Di take the imperial power? Where did Zhu Di pass away?

　　Who staged the Seizing Gate Upheaval and took Zhu Qiyu’s imperial power? Whichemperor demolished the human sacrifice system?

　　答案：*建文帝朱允炆;*榆木川;*明英宗朱祁镇;*北京西郊;*明英宗朱祁镇。

　　Answer: Zhu Yunwen/ Yumuchuan/ Zhu Qizhen/Western Suburb of Beijing/Zhu Qizhen

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　　【摘要】导游资格考试口试很重要，下面是小编为考取北京导游资格证整理的《2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵（2）》，具体内容如下，想了解更多导游证考试资讯请锁定环球网校导游证考试频道，更有海量模拟试题，精品复习资料等你来体验!

　　编辑推荐：2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵(汇总)

　　4、明十三陵神道上，除了五孔桥、七孔桥外，还有哪几组主要建筑?

　　Are there any other buildings and settings on the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs except the 5--Arch Bridge and 7--Arch Bridge?

　　答案：*石牌坊;*大红门;*长陵神功圣德碑亭;*石像生;*棂星门(龙凤门)。

　　Answer: The Stone--Arch Way/ The Big Red Palace Gate/ The Divine Merit Stele of the

　　Chang Tomb/ The stone animal statues/ The Lingxing Gate (The Dragon and Phoenix Gate)

　　5、在陵寝前设置石像生始于何时?有何象征意义?石像生还有什么别称?明十三陵神道上排列有多少对石兽?多少对石人?

　　Since which period did the regulation of putting stone statues in front of the tombs come into practice? What did they symbolize? What’s the nickname of the stone statue?

　　How many stone animal statues were put on both sides of the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs? How many stone human figures were set on both sides of the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs?

　　答案：*秦汉;*象征帝王生前仪卫;*石翁仲;*12对;*6对。

　　Answer: The Qin and Han dynasties/ They symbolized the imperial guards/ The Stone Wengzhong/ 12 pairs/ 6 pairs.

　　环球网校友情提示:如果您遇到任何疑问，请登录环球网校导游证考试频道，查询了解相关信息。如果觉得这篇文章对您有所帮助，可以手动Ctrl+D收藏，方便查阅。小编及时更新相关资讯，欢迎持续关注。以上是小编为大家推荐的《2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵（2）》相关信息。

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