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成人学位英语复习(十)
第十节 附加疑问句
考试重点:附加疑问句的基本用法;含有否定词的疑问句;祈使句的附加疑问句;一些特殊用法。
一、附加疑问句的基本用法
附加疑问句由两部分构成:陈述句+附加问句。一般的规则是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。
1、He had to finish the work yesterday, _____?
A. hadn’t he B. had he C. didn’t he D. did he
(答案:C。have作“有”以外解释时,附加疑问句要用助动词do/does/did。)
2、There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening _____?
A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. will it be
(答案:B。当陈述句为there be句型时,附加疑问句用其否定或肯定的疑问句式。)
二、含有否定词的用法
若陈述句部分已有表示否定的 hardly,scarcely,never,seldom 等词时,反问句部分要用肯定。
1、She scarcely cares for anything _____?
A. doesn’t B. does she C. is she D. isn't she
(答案:B)(1995年45题)
2、You never told me you have seen the film, _____?
A. had you B. didn’t you C. did you D. weren’t you
(答案:C)(2002年53题)
三、祈使句:
1、Please let us have more time , _____?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. don't you
(答案:B。Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,反问部分主语用we时,谓语用shall。如:Let’s go,shall we?)(1997年23题)
2、Don't forget to write to me, _____?
A. do you B. won’t you C. are D. will you
(答案:D)(1994年37题)
四、一些特殊用法:
1、I suppose you’re not serious, _____?
A. don’t I B. do I C. are you D. aren’t you
(答案:C。主句的谓语是suppose和think,主语是第一人称,反问句部分要和从句的谓语一致。)(1996年57题)再如 :“I don’t suppose you’re going today, aren’t you?”
2、I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, _____?
A. don’t I B. do I C. have you D. haven’t you
(答案:C)(1992年33题)