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2013年成人英语三级语法知识点(33)

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摘要 2013年上半年成人英语三级考试报名正在进行,为了方便学员可以更好地备考2013年成人英语三级考试,网校第一时间编辑2013年成人英语三级精品考试资料,供广大学员参考学习。

  (二)表语从句

  考试重点:表语从句的基本用法;含有suggestion,proposal等词的表语从句的用法。

  1、在从句中做表语的从句叫表语从句。它位于主句中的系动词之后,常用的关联词和主语从句相同。

  (1)This is what he wants.

  这就是他想要的东西。

  (2)The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.

  问题是我们明天上午能否完成任务。

  2、用suggestion等词表示愿望、建议、命令等情绪时,用虚拟语气,从句中用should(可省略)+动词原形。

  (1)The general’s command was that the soldiers _____ their fort and carry out more important tasks.

  A. would leave  B. leave C. left D. have left

  (答案:B)(2002年48题)

  (2)His proposal is that they(should)challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.

  他提议他们和别的组挑战进行一场友谊竞赛。

  (三)宾语从句

  考试重点:宾语从句用陈述句的语序;介词后面的宾语从句;suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后接宾语从句时,用虚拟语气;if和whether的区别。

  1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序

  (1)Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?

  A. it is what   B. what it is   C. what is it   D. is it what

  (答案:B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。)(1999年47题)

  (2)No one doubts _____ it is true.

  A. whether   B. if   C. that   D. what

  (答案:C.I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如:I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。) (1997年38题)

  2、介词后面的宾语从句

  (1)The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.

  A. where that   B. of where   C. of the place   D. the place

  (答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。)(1998年48题)

  (2)He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.

  A. in that   B. except that   C. for that   D. except for

  (答案:B)(1997年53题)

  3、suggest,insist,order,demand等动词后作宾语时,表示欲望、建议、命令等时,用虚拟语气。

  A His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.

  A. put on   B. puts on   C. to put   D. putting on

  (答案:A)(1999年58题)

  ②The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

  A. had   B. would have   C. have   D. was going to have

  (答案:C)(1998年28题)

  4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether。

  后跟不定式:He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。

  前面有介词:He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.

  他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。

  引导主语从句:Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.

  他们胜利也好,失败也好,对我来说都是一样的。

  后面直接跟or not:I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.

  我不知道我能否赶上末班车。

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