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成人英语三级辅导资料:also与too 词语辨析

|0·2011-10-27 17:47:40浏览0 收藏0

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我知道了

  (一)一般说来,also用于比较正式formal)的场合,语气比too庄重; too是惯熟familiar)的用语,使用范围较广。$lesson$

  (二)also在句中的位置要紧靠动词; too在句中的位置比较灵活,有时插入句中,前后用逗号分开,有时放在句末。

  (三)too只能用在肯定句中,不可用于否定句内。在否定句中,只能用either;also则可以用在否定句中。

  下面请看例句:

  The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor.

  中国香港行政长官也以大学)校监身份领导大学。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  Reading books is learning,but application is also learning and the more important form of learning.

  读书是学习,买践也是学习,而且是更重要的学习。

  We have not heard such a thing.Also,we have never seen such a scene.

  我们没有听见过这种事情,我们也从来没有见过这种场面。

  请注意,一般说来,also在句中的位置应紧靠动词,但有时为了强调其意,也可以将它放在句首或句末。

  Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.

  这里也一样,应当在冒号之后加破折号。

  Mary,too,can play the piano.

  玛丽也会弹钢琴。

  Could you speak Japanese?―Yes,and Spanish too.

  您会说日语吗?――会的,还会说西班牙语哩。

  Also虽然和too同义,但前者大都用于书面语,后者大都用于口语。例:

  The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.书面语)

  The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.口语)

  在口语中,too还可以用 as well代替。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  有时候,also在句中的位置不同,句子的涵义也会跟着变化。例:

  John is also concerned in this matter.(1)

  John also is concerned in this matter.(2)

  John is concerned in this matter also.(3)

  (1)句的涵义是:John is concerned in this matter as well as that one.

  (2)句的涵义是:John is concerned in this matter,just as somebody else is.

  (3)句的涵义是:This matter is the last of many that have been mentioned.

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