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成人英语三级考试语法指导:可数名词变复数

|0·2011-06-23 18:02:08浏览1 收藏0

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  1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.? $lesson$

  2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.?转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.?

  4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.?

  5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.?

  6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

  7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (?um/?on→a)?analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(?is→es )?

  8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.?

  以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student women students.?

  其它复合名词变复数:grown?up→grown?ups, brother?in?law→brothers?in?law, stand?by→stands?by.?

  9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数:a six?year?old boy,a two?hundred?page book

  【例句】?A second doctor must confirm that these criteria ______ and the death must be re ported to the police department.?

  A) has been met

  B) have been met?

  C) was met

  D) was being met?

  criteria是复数形式,故A,C,D都为错误选项。正确答案为B。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  1) The university authorities are seriously considering abandoning the traditional______class.?

  A) fifth minutes

  B) fifty?minutes?

  C) fifty?minute

  D) fifty minute's?

  复合形容词用作定语时,其中的名词不变复数,故B不对。A不能做定语,D应为fifty minutes',正确答案为C。

?2011年成人英语三级考试各地报名时间汇总

?2011年成人英语三级考试网络辅导招生简章 

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