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成人学位英语考试高频词汇be about to do
be about to do 准备做……
【例句】He raised his hat and was about to speak, but she gave him the go-by as though she had never seen him before. 他摘下帽子，刚要讲话，她却根本不理他，好像以前从未见过他似的。
【总结】be about to do表示即将、马上、眼瞅着要做某事;不接时间状语。
【词语辨析】be to do sth.和will do sth.和be about to do sth., be going to do
be to do表示一种命中注定会发生的事情
will do 表示一种个人意愿(将会做某事，这个主要和be going to do区分)
be about to do表示即将、马上、眼瞅着要做某事
be going to do 1)如果主语是人，那它的意思是：打算好了做某事
2)如果是物作主语，那它的意思是：将要……
It is going to rain soon. 要/快下雨了。
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