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51.The theme of the International Literacy Day this year is the connection between hteracy and sustainable development. Literacy helps reduce poverty and enables people to find jobs and obtain higher salaries. It is one of the most efficient ways of improving the health of mothers and children, understanding doctors’ prescriptions and gaining access to healthcare. The lives of more than two million children under the age of five were saved between 1990 and 2009 thanks to improvements in the education of women of reproductive age. Literacy facilitates access to knowledge and triggers a process of empowerment and self esteem that benefits everyone.
答案：国际扫盲日今年的主题是扫盲与可持续发展的联系。扫盲可以减贫、谋职、提薪。它是改善母子健康、看懂医生处方或得到治疗的最有效途径之一。由于在育龄妇女教育方面取得的进步，1990至2009年间有200多万5岁以下的儿童得以生命安康。扫盲利于获得知识，培养自立和自信，使所有人受益。
