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2019年高级软考信息系统项目管理师模拟练习题之专业英语练习
1. (1) means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.
A. Project phase B. Unique C. Temporary D. Closure
答案
(1)C
[分析]
临时性是指每一个项目都有一个明确的开始时间和结束时间。
2.The (2) defines the phases that connect the beginning of a project to its end.
A. schedule B. project life cycle
C. temporary D. milestone
答案
(2)B
[分析]
项目生命周期定义了从项目开始到项目结束的阶段。
3. (3) are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion.
A. Project managers B. Project team members
C. Sponsors D. Project stakeholders
答案
(3)D
[分析]
请参考1题的分析。
4.The (4) Process Group consists of the processes used to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.
A. Planning B. Executing
C. Monitoring and Controlling D. Closing
答案
(4)B
[分析]
执行过程组由用于完成为达成项目要求而在项目管理计划中定义的工作的过程组成。
5.The (5) provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
A. project management plan B. contract
C. project human resource plan D. project charter
答案
(5)D
[分析]
项目章程为项目经理使用组织资源进行项目活动提供了授权。
6.The (6) describes, in detail, the project's deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables.
A. project scope statement B. project requirement
C. project charter D. product specification
答案
(6)A
[分析]
项目范围说明书详细描述了项目的可交付物，以及为创建这些可交付物所需的工作。
7.The process of (7) schedule activity durations uses information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types' estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities.
A. estimating B. defining C. planning D. sequencing
答案
(7)A
[分析]
估算进度活动历时的过程会用到进度活动工作范围、所需资源类型、估计的资源数量，以及建立在资源可用性上的资源日历等信息。
PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships:
...
8. (8) . The completion of the successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.
A. Finish-to-Start B. Finish-to-Finish
C. Start-to-Start D. Start-to-Finish
答案
(8)D
[分析]
PDM包括四种活动依赖或前导关系：
...
开始一结束。后续活动的结束依赖于前置活动的开始。
9. (9) is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS comPonent during a given time period.
A. Planned value B. Earned value
C. Actual cost D. Cost variance
答案
(9)B
[分析]
挣值是在给定时期内按进度活动或WBS部件所实际完成工作的预算值。
10. (10) involves comparing actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. These other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.
A. Metrics B. Measurement C. Benchmarking D. Baseline
答案
(10)C
[分析]
基准分析涉及到将实际或计划的项目实践与其他项目进行比较，以产生改进的思想并提供一个测量绩效的基准。所谓其他项目，既可以是执行组织内部的，也可以是外部的。既可以是同一个应用领域的，也可以是其他应用领域的。
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