考前预测：2023上半年大学英语四六级翻译仿真题

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故宫

故宫(the Imperial Palace)，也称紫禁城，位于北京市中心，占地面积达72万平方米，是中国也是世界现存规模最大、最完整的古代皇家建筑群(complex)。故宫于1406年动工兴建，耗时14年建成，距今已有590多年的历史。明清两代共有24位皇帝曾在这里生活居住。故宫建筑群极好地体现了中国古代建筑艺术的特点和风格，是中国乃至世界建筑史上当之无愧的经典。

Situated at the heart of Beijing, the Imperial Palace, or the Forbidden City which takes up an area of 720 000 square meters is the largest and most complete ancient imperial building complex existing in China as well as in the world. The Imperial Palace was started to be built in 1406 and completed 14 years later, having a history of more than 590 years. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had ever lived here. The building complex of the Forbidden City fully embodies the artistic features and styles of ancient Chinese architecture, and can be deservedly called a masterpiece in Chinese, even the world architectural history.

颐和园

颐和园(the Summer Palace)位于北京西北郊,是中国规模最大、保存最完好的皇家园林(royal garden)。它始建于12世纪,历经几百年的翻新和扩建,到19世纪末,颐和园具备了我们今天所见的规模。这座古老的园林由宫殿、庙宇、园林、亭台楼阁(pavilion)、湖泊和走廊构成,完美展现了自然美景和皇家园林的气派(grandeur). 清朝末年,颐和园是皇室的避暑胜地。如今,颐和园已集热门旅游景点和休闲公园于一身。

The Summer Palace, located in the northwest suburbs of Beijing,is the largest and most well-preserved royal garden in china. It was first built in the 12th century.Renovation and extension in the following several hundred years till the end of the 19th century led it into the scale we see today.Palaces,temples, gardens,pavilions, lakes and corridors constitute this ancient garden which fully displays the natural beauty and the grandeur of imperial garden. It served as a summer resort forthe royal family in the late years of the Qing Dynasty.Today the Summer Palace serves as not only a popular tourist destination, but also a recreational park.

岳阳楼

岳阳楼(Yueyang Tower)矗立在湖南省岳阳市洞庭湖岸边，是“江南三大名楼”之一，另外两座分别是滕王阁(Tengwang Pavilion)和黄鹤楼(Yellow Crane Tower)。自古以来，岳阳楼一直有“岳阳天下楼”之称，与有“洞庭天下水”之称的洞庭湖齐名。最初岳阳楼主要是军用的，用于指挥海上舰队以及举行阅兵仪式(military review)。著名的《岳阳楼记》由北宋伟大的作家范仲淹所作，它使岳阳楼声名远播，成为中国南方著名的景点。岳阳楼的结构在中国古代建筑史上是独一无二的，具有无与伦比的艺术价值。

Standing on the shore of Dongting Lake in Yueyang City of Hunan Province, Yueyang Tower is one of the “three famous towers in the south of the Yangtze River”，and the other two are Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower. Since ancient times, Yueyang Tower has been enjoying the title of “the best tower on this planet”，having equal status with “the best lake on earth”—the Dongting Lake. Originally, Yueyang Tower was mainly for military use as directing marine troops and for military reviews. The well-known On Yueyang Tower by the great writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan, brought great fame to Yueyang Tower far and wide, making it a well-known scenic spot in South China. The structure of Yueyang Tower is unique in the architectural history of ancient China, holding unparalleled artistic values.

滕王阁

滕王阁是南方唯一的一座皇家建筑，位于江西省南昌市西北部的赣江东岸，塔高13米，2层结构，始建于唐朝永徽四年(653年)，是首批国家4A级旅游景区。滕王阁与湖北的黄鹤楼、湖南的岳阳楼为并称为“江南三大名楼”，因初唐才子王勃作《滕王阁序》让其在三楼中最早扬名于世。历史上，滕王阁先后重建达29次，目前的滕王阁是1989年重修的。

The Pavilion of Prince Teng, the only imperial structure in the south of China, lies in the east coast of the Ganjiang River in the north-west of Nanchang, Jiang Xi Province. The tower with the height of 13 meters and a two-floor structure, was first built in the fourth year of Yong Hui in Tang Dynasty (A.D. 653), and is among the first national 4A class scenic spots. The Pavilion of Prince Teng, the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province as well as the Yue Yang Tower in Hunan Province are generally known as “the three famous towers in south of the Yangtze River”. The Pavilion of Prince Teng was the first known to the world due to the Introduction to the Pavilion of Prince of Tang made by Wang Bo, a talented poet of the earlier Tang dynasty. In history, the pavilion was rebuilt 29 times. The current pavilion was rebuilt in 1989.

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