2021年翻译资格二级综合能力练习题及解析（十一）

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This part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. )

第1题

I cannot thank you very much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.

A so

B too

C as

D enough

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】

习惯搭配。cannot…too…是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过，越……越好”;答案为B。

第2题

I suppose the party ended in a friendly atmosphere, isn\\\'t it ?

A don\\\'t I

B do I

C did it

D didn\\\'t it

【正确答案】：D

【答案解析】

结构应用。本句考察的是反意疑问句的用法：陈述句谓语用肯定形式，疑问句谓语要用否定形式，因此选项B、C均不对;陈述句强调的谓语动词是ended，所以反意疑问句应为didn\\\'t it，选项D是答案。

第3题

All mammals have hair, but notalways evident.

A but it is not

B but it is

C but they are not

D but they are

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】

结构应用。此句意为：所有的哺乳动物都有毛发，但并不明显。but引导的句子主语应是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主语all mammals;因此主语应用it;如用选项B，本句就不能用but连接了;因此只有选项A是答案。

第4题

According to some scientists, the computer will do much harm to people\\\'\\\'s health as smoking and drugs do.

A does much harm ... smoking

B will do as much harm ... cigarettes

C will be doing as much harm ... smoking

D does as much harm ... cigarettes

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是一个带有原级比较as…as的句型结构，比较结构后面的as是连接词，不是副词;前一个空白处的比较成分中应有从属连词as，第二个空白处应填入一个和drug词性相同的成分;因此选项A和C均不对;又因“计算机对人类健康带来危害”是科学家的推测，不是既定事实，因此用一般将来时，所以选项D也不对。第5题

When an organism is completely encapsulated and preserved, it becomes a fossil, therefore turning into evidence of things that once lived.

A thereby

B as a result of

C so

D in the end

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】

副词应用。Therefore和thereby均为副词，表“因此”，但therefore后通常跟一个句子;而thereby后常接现在分词作状语。as a result of由于(as a result才表“因此”)，因此A为答案。

第6题

The trapeze artist who ran away with the clown broke up the lion tamer\\\'\\\'s heart.

A broke away

B broke down

C broke

D broken down

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】

动词搭配。break up打碎，终止，驱散;break away突然离开，放弃(习惯等);break down毁掉，制服，中止;而本句要表达的意思是：……令训狮员非常伤心;所以应用break one\\\'s heart，选项C正确。

第7题

Having finished lunch, the case was discussed .

A they discussed the case

B they had discussed the case

C the case was discussed

D the case had been discussed

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】

结构应用。现在分词短语作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分词逻辑主语是they，句子主语也应是they;所以选项c、D均不对;而前半句用的是现在分词的完成式，表示动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以选项A是答案。第8题

Unlike competitive running , race walkers must always keep some portion of their feet in contact with the ground.

A run

B runner

C runners

D running race

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】

名词应用。本句意为：跟赛跑者不一样，竞走者必须始终使脚的某一部分接触地面。在此相比较的是赛跑者与竞走者，因此答案应在B、C中选择，又因主语race walkers是复数，所以选项C是答案。

第9题

The professor is quite difficult pleased.

A to please

B to be pleased

C for pleasing

D pleasing

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是用动词不定式作主语：To please the professor is difficult.此句常写作： It is difficult to please the professor.因此答案为A。

第10题

The hard, out surface of the tooth is called enamel.

A outside

B appearance

C outer

D hiding

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】

形容词应用。outside和outer均有“外部的”意思。但outside一般指物体的外表或表面;而outer指一种相对性，即相对于内部而言的外部或外表;appearance外貌，外观;hiding隐匿;在此指牙齿的外表面，是相对于内部而言的，因此选项C为答案。

第11题

The government has hardly takenmeasures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred.A Hardly had the government taken

B The government had hardly taken

C Hardly the government had taken

D The government is hardly taking

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】

结构应用。此句是倒装句hardly…when的用法。从属连词no sooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when/before通常需在主句中采用部分倒装的形式。这种句型一般用过去完成时，强调一个动作紧跟在一个动作后面发生……此句意为“原有的犯罪行为还没得到制裁，新的犯罪行为又出现了。”所以选项A正确。

第12题

When they broke open the door, they found a strange man lied on the floor unconscious.

A lay

B laid

C lain

D lying

【正确答案】：D

【答案解析】

副词应用。根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语;因此处宾补与宾语(a strange man)之间是主动关系，所以应填现在分词，选项D是答案。

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