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·今日单词练习·
1、breach /briːtʃ/
breach是一个重点词汇。breach作名词，意为“违反，破坏”法律法规、合同或者承诺等，也可以指关系的“破裂，决裂”。
breach作动词，意为”突破，攻破”城墙或堤坝等，第二个意思也是“破坏，违反”法律、协议、合同等。
He was clearly in breach of the law.
他明显违反了法律。
The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.
这位议员被控违反了保密规定。
Their actions threatened a serious breach in relations between the two countries.
他们的行动使两国关系面临严重恶化的危险。
Their defences were easily breached.
他们的防线轻而易举就被突破了。
The newspaper breached the code of conduct on privacy.
该报违反了保护隐私的行为准则。
The company accused him of breaching his contract.
公司控告他违反合同。
2、breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
breakdown作名词，第一个意思指机器的“故障，损坏”，第二个意思指“关系的破裂，方案或计划等失败或崩溃”。
Our car had a breakdown on the road.
我们的车子在路上出了毛病。
She moved to London after the breakdown of her marriage.
她婚姻破裂后搬到伦敦。
Differences in language can lead to a breakdown in communication
语言不通可能导致沟通失败。
3、breast /brest/
breast是名词，指女性的“乳房”，也可以指身体的“胸部，胸脯”，这个意思通常用在书面语或文学中。
These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts.
这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。
He struck his breast in a dramatic gesture.
他动作夸张地捶打着自己的胸膛。
Wild feelings of frustration were rising up in his breast.
他的心里升腾起强烈的挫折感。
4、breath /breθ/
breath是名词，意为“呼吸的空气，气息，呼吸”，搭配a breath of sth则指“微量，丝毫”。
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.
我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。
He took a deep breath, and began to climb the stairs.
他深吸了一口气，然后开始爬楼梯。
He could detect even the faintest breath of scandal.
即便是丑闻的蛛丝马迹也逃不过他的眼睛。
5、breathe /briːð/
breathe是动词，意为“呼吸”。注意与名词breath的区别。
He breathed deeply before speaking again.
他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。
The instructor told us to breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly.
教练让我们深吸气，然后慢慢吐气。
They needed medical treatment after breathing in toxic fumes.
他们吸入毒气后需要治疗。
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