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1、prior/ˈpraɪə/
prior是形容词,意为“先前的,在前的”,也可指“优先的,较重要的”。
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject.
你无需事先具备该方面的知识。
His own children have a prior claim to the business.
他自己的孩子可以优先获得这家企业。
A man seen hanging around the area prior to the shooting could have been involved.
在枪杀案发生之前,有人目睹一位男子在这附近游荡,该男子可能与此案有关。
2、priority /praɪˈɒrəti/
priority是名词,指“优先处理的事,当务之急”,也可指“优先权”。
The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority.
管理部门似乎并不认为应该优先考虑办公室安全问题。
The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages.
学校将重点发展理科、数学和现代语言。
The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession.
抵制通货膨胀比抑制日益加剧的经济衰退更为重要。
3、privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/
privacy是名词,我们常见的意思是“隐私”,privacy也可以指“独处,清静”。
He saw the publication of this book as an embarrassing invasion of his privacy.
他觉得这本书的出版侵犯了他的私生活,让他十分难堪。
she returned to the privacy of her own home.
她回到自己清静的家中。
4、private /ˈpraɪvət/
private是形容词,意为“个人的,私人的,私有的,私下的”。
I've always kept my private and professional life separate.
我总是将私生活和工作分开。
The landowners have had to sell their private aircraft.
这些土地所有者不得不卖掉自己的私人飞机。
There is private ownership of property in a market economy.
市场经济中存在财产私有制。
I need to have a private discussion with you.
我得和你私下讨论。
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