2022年MPAcc考研英语每日一练之英语单词（3月5日）

MPAcc考研英语每日单词：

1、command

command是动词，意为“命令，指示”，语气很强，通常指上级对下级，进一步指“统率，掌控”。这些意思都可以作名词。

Captain Picard commanded the crew to report to the main deck. 皮德船长命令全体船员到主甲板上报到。

The troops were commanded by General Haig. 这些部队由黑格将军统率。

The Royal Navy would command the seas. 皇家海军会控制所有海域。

She has an impressive command of the English language. 她精通英语。

2、commemorate

commemorate是动词，意为“庆祝，为…举行纪念活动”。名词是commemoration。

The 200th anniversary of Mozart's death is being commemoratedaround the world with concerts featuring his work. 世界各地将举办以莫扎特的作品为主题的音乐会，以纪念他逝世200周年。

Gathered all together in this church, we commemorate those who lost their lives in the great war. 我们聚集在这座教堂里，缅怀那些在大战中丧生的人。

3、commence

commence是动词，意为“开始，着手”，commence比start和begin更为正式。后面跟to do 和doing 都可以。

The day commenced with a welcome from the principal. 那天由校长致欢迎词开始。

Unfortunately, he commenced speaking before all the guests had finished eating. 遗憾的是，没等所有客人都吃完，他就开始讲话了。

4、commerce

commerce是名词，意为“商业，贸易”。

They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce. 他们靠工商业发了财。

She has little experience of the world of commerce. 她没有什么商界经验。

commerce的形容词形式为commercial，意为“商业的，商务的”。commercial也可作名词，指“商业广告”。

Docklands in its heyday was a major centre of industrial andcommercial activity. 港区在其最繁荣的时期曾是主要的工商业活动中心。

Whether the project will be a commercial success is still uncertain. 这个项目是否获得商业成功还是个未知数。

The government has launched a campaign of television commercials and leaflets. 政府通过电视广告和传单的形式发起了宣传活动。

5、commission

commission作名词，意为“委员会，调查团”。

The authorities have been asked to set up a commission to investigate the murders.当局被敦促成立一个委员会负责调查这些谋杀案。

commission作动词，常见的还有两个意思。

第一，意为“委托”，常用commission sth 或者commission sb to do sth。

The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry. 报社请人撰写了一系列针砭时装界放肆行为的文章。

She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem. 她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。

第二 ，意为“任命…为…”，常用被动结构 sb be commissioned as…。

He has just been commissioned as a pilot officer. 他刚被任命为空军少尉。

6、commit

commit是动词，常见的有两个意思。

第一，意为”犯错误或者犯罪“。

He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn't commit. 他蒙冤入狱。

He committed a stupid blunder. 他犯了一个愚蠢的错误 。

第二，意为“承担责任或义务，承诺，保证”。

He has clearly committed his government to continuing down the path of economic reform. 他明确地作出保证，他的政府会继续在经济改革的道路上走下去。

They want to experiment with computers without committing themselves to any capital expenditure. 他们想用电脑进行试验，而又不承担任何投资支出。

7、committee

committee是名词，意为“委员会”。注意拼写。

She's on the management committee. 她任管理委员会委员。

The committee has decided to close the restaurant. 委员会已决定关闭这家餐馆。

8、commodity

commodity是名词，意为“商品”，goods也可指“商品，货物”，需要注意。

The government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat. 政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。

The supermarket's own-label goods are cheaper than branded goods. 超级市场的自家品牌货品比其它品牌产品要便宜。

9、commonplace

commonplace作形容词，意为“平凡的，不足为奇的”，作名词就是“平常的事，司空见惯的事”。

These ideas are commonplace among teenagers. 这些观念在十几岁的人中间很常见。

Such actions were regarded as commonplace during the war. 这样的行为被认为是战争期间常有的事。

10、commonwealth

第一，用于名称中，意为“联邦，联合体”。the Commonwealth专指英联邦。

the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 独立国家联合体(独联体)

第二，政治经济上有联系的国家组成的“联盟，联合体”。

a commonwealth of nations without economic borders 经济上自由往来的几个国家组成的联盟

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