2021年翻译资格二级综合能力练习题及解析（十五）

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1、This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

Being color-blind, the school girl cannot make a ______ between red and green.

A.comparison

B.division

C.distinction

D.difference

【答案】C

【解析】句意:因为色盲，那个女生不能区分红色和绿色。distinction意为“区别;差别”，make a distinction between是固定搭配，意为“(在…之间)加以区别，指出(…之间)的不同”，故C项为答案。make a comparison between进行比较。division分割;分歧;部门。make a difference有影响，有关系。

2、The president cannot come to the reception, so I am representing the company on his ______.

A.interest

B.account

C.position

D.behalf

【答案】D

【解析】句意：董事长不能出席招待会，因此我代表他代表整个公司。on one’s behalf是固定搭配，意为“代表某人”，故选D。interest兴趣，爱好;利息。account账户;解释。position位置;职位。

3、Shally has an advantage over her classmates ______ that she is good at speaking English.

A.at

B.since

C.in

D.with

【答案】C

【解析】句意：Shally有优于她同学的有利条件，因为她擅长说英语。in that意为“因为;由于;既然”，可以引导原因状语从句，故选C。since后面可以直接接从句表原因，不需要that，故B项不正确。

4、It is reported that the retired seniors over 65 in Beijing are now ______ to free bus transportation.

A.entitled

B.assigned

C.empowered

D.qualified

【答案】A

【解析】句意：据报道，现在北京超过65岁的退休老年人有资格免费乘公交车。be entitled to是固定搭配，意为“有…资格;有权”，符合句子意思。assign分配;指派。empower意为“授权，允许;使能够”，be empowered to意为“授权”。qualified意为“合格的;有资格的”;通常与介词for搭配使用构成be qualified for，意为“有…资格;能胜任…”。

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