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2020年成人学位英语备考练习题及答案六
1. The Department is also deeply _____ in various improvement schemes.
A. connected
B. included
C. involved
D. implied
2. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves _____ know where to look.
A. virtually
B. variously
C. unavoidably
D. invariably
3. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close
B. short
C. narrow
D. fine
4. Do you mind if I _____ with my work while you are getting tea ready.
A. get through
B. turn to
C. carry on
D. come on
5. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _____ traffic jam.
A. in line with
B. in case of
C. for the sake of
D. at the risk of
6. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popula
r B. well-known
C. favorable
D. preferable
7. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.
A. situatio
n B. position
C. employment
D. profession
8. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome
B. outset
C. income
D. output
9. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.
A. loosing
B. losing
C. off
D. missing
10. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills
B. charges
C. prices
D. costs
11. A good many houses _______ knocked down by the earthquake.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
12. A good teacher must know how to _______ his ideas.
A. convey B. display
C. consult D. confront
13. A good teacher should not confront his pupils _______ too much information in one lesson.
A. by B. with
C. from D. about
14. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _______ conditions or events.
A. in response to B. in favor of
C. in contrast to D. in excess of
15. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily _______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over B. result in
C. hold on D. keep to
16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _______ the guards discovered what had happened.
A. before B. until
C. since D. when
17. A man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A. supply B. assurance
C. provision D. adjustment
18. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable _______.
A. circumstance B. request
C. reception D. response
19. A new technique _______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out B. having worked out
C. having been worked out D. to have been worked out
20. A person who makes wise decisions has _______.
A. a good brain B. a good intention
C. good judgement D. good imagination
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参考答案：
1.[答案] C. involved. [注释]be involved in 参与。Be included in 包括在......中。
2.[答案] D. invariably. [注释]invariably 总是, 不变地。Virtually 事实上, 实际上。unavoidably不可避免地。
3.[答案] C. narrow. [注释]have a narrow escape 幸免遇难。
4.[答案] C. carry on.
5.[答案] B. in case of. [注释] in case of 以防 In line with (=in agreement with) 与......一致, 符合：His actions were not in line with his belief.本句中in line with...作表语。 In line with history and social evolution socialism is inevitable.本句中in line with引导地短语作状语, 意为“按照”。 For the sake of 为了......起见。 At the sake of冒......的风险。
6.[答案] A. popular. [注释]popular 此处意为“ (=liked and admired) 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的”。
7. [答案] B. position. [注释]position 此句中指“地位” (不可数, 有时加不定冠词)
8. [答案] B. outset. [注释] outset 开端, 开始, from the very outset (从一开始) 。outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
9. [答案] D. missing. [注释]missing 缺少的; a book with some missing pages. (缺页书) 。
10.[答案] B. charges. [注释]make charges for对......收 (费) ; 索 (价) 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示“收费, 索价”
11. B【句意】许多房子在地震中倒塌了。
【解析】a good many意为“相当多，很多”，后面要跟复数名词，谓语动词也应是复数形式，并且本句所讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以应用过去时。
12. A【句意】优秀的教师必须知道如何表达自己的思想。
【解析】convey此处意为“传达”，如：This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.这幅画将把那里秀丽的风景向你传达一二。display则意为“展示，表现”，如： Our soldiers displayed no rear under the enemy's fire.我们的战士在敌人的炮火下毫无惧色。consult作“请教，咨询，查阅”讲，如：Have you consulted your doctor about your illness?你有没有看过医生?confront意为“面临，遭遇”， 如: The soldiers were confronted by two terrorists as they left their camp.士兵们离开营房时碰到两个恐怖分子。
13. B【句意】优秀的教师不应当在一堂课里面给学生灌输太多的知识。
【解析】confront with是一个固定搭配，意为“使……面临，使……面对”，如：The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度开始时进到很大困难。
14. A【句意】大部分人类的活动，特别是和环境相联系的活动都是特定条件和特定事件的反映。
【解析】in response to意为“响应，反应，回答”，如： He opened the door in response to a knock.听到敲门声，他去开门。 in favor of作“赞成，支持”讲，如： Are you in favor of early marriage?你赞成早婚吗? in contrast to意为“与……相反。与……相对照”。如： In contrast to your belief that we shall fail，Iknow we shall succeed.你认为我们会失败，正好相反，我知道我们会成功。in excess of作“多于，超出”讲，如：He advised his son never to spend in excess of his income.他劝儿子绝对不可以入不敷出。
15. B【句意】美满的婚姻并不一定能够带来共同的兴趣和责任。
【解析】result in意为“结果，导致”，如： These safety measures will result in the reduction of work accidents.这些安全措施将减少工伤事故。take over意为“接受，接管”，如： He told the assistant to takeover for him during his absence.他要助手在他不在时接替他的工作。hold on意为“紧握，等一会”，如： Hold on a minute till I put on my coat.等一下，我穿上大衣。keep to意为“遵守，坚持”，如： we must keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.我们必须保持艰苦奋斗的作风。由此可见B最符合题意。
16. A【句意】昨晚有人越狱，好长时间后，狱警才知道发生了什么事。
【解析】“It's… before”句型表示“(……之后)才……”之意，如： It was several weeks before I got a decent night's rest.几星期以后我才得以好好地睡了一夜。故A符合题意。until意为“直到……为止”，在否定句中多译为“直到……才”，该词一般不用在“it is…until”(肯定)句型中, 如： They talked on until one o'clock In the morning.他们一直谈到凌晨一点钟。“It is(has been)… since”句型表示“自……以来已有……时间了”，例如： It has been only twenty five years since television came to control American free time.电视开始主宰美国人的空闲时间，至今也不过才25年。when通常表示“在…… 时”，用在本题不符合题意。
17. C 【句意】人必须为他的老年做准备，预备足够的钱以备年老时用。
【解析】provision意为“准备，预备”，如：They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.他们把钱都用光了，未留日后需用。assurance意为“保证”，如：He gave me his assurance that he would come.他向我保证他会来的。 supply作“储备.供应”讲，常与介词of连用，如： we have a good supply of water here.我们这里的水供应充足。 adjustment意为“调整，调节”，如： He is making some adjustments to his plan.他正调整他的计划。
18. D【句意】一封漂亮的信可以提高回信的机率。
【解析】response意为“回答，答复”，符合题合，如：My letter of inquiry brought no response.我的询问信始终未得到回音。circumstance常用复数，意为“情形，环境，状况”，如： Don’judge the crime until you know the circumstances.在你未了解一切情况之前，勿对罪行下判断。 request作“请求，要求”讲，如：The professor gave us a lecture at our request.应我们的要求，教授给我们讲了一课。reception意为“接待，招待会”，如: We have a special room for the reception of patients. 我们为病人设了专门的接待室。
19. C【句意】新技术的使用使得去年的产量增加了百分之二十。
【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这里应使用独立分词结构。故D错误。由于动词work out和a new technique是逻辑动宾关系，故此处只能使用过去分词的独立结构或使用被动语态的现在分词独立结构，例如： Machines having been used， People do more work with less energy. 由于使用了机器，人们就能用较少的力气，干较多的工作。
20. C【句意】一个做出明智决定的人一定有很强的判断力。
【解析】a good brain意为“很聪明”，如：He has such a good brain that he is quick at learning anything.他很聪明，学什么都快。a good intention 意为“好的意图”，good imagination意思是“丰富的想像力”，而good judgement则用来表了“判断力强”，如： He is a man of good judgement.他是一个判断力很强的人。根据句子结构及题意可知C为正确答案。
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