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2020年学士学位英语词汇强化练习及答案十六
1. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.
A. That B. What C. Which D. This
2. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).
A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that
3. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.
A. turned away B. turned down
C. turned over D. turned through
4. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.
A. to take B. took C. taking D. have taken
5. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.
A. raised up B. borne up
C. brought up D. got up
6. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.
A. asks him to stay B. asks he stays
C. ask he to stay D. asks he would stay
7. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.
A. will see her off B. would have seen her off
C. would see her off D. must have seen her off
8. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose
9. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.
A. unless B. so C. lest of D. for fear
10. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.
A. to B. on C. for D. onto
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参考答案及解析：
1. B what引导的名词性从句，这句话的意思是：我所不喜欢的是冬季那漫长而黑暗的夜晚。
2. A reception 接待员，接待，招待会，接受; 这是一个非限制性定语从句，whose job was 其工作是…。这句话是说：那个接待员，其工作是接电话，他得了喉炎。
3. B turn down 拒绝; turn away 打发走; turn over 把…弄翻了; D项错误，没有这种形式。
4. C resist doing … 禁不住…;看到苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
5. C bring up 养育; Well-mannered children 行为举止良好的孩子，有教养的孩子。有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。没有A项这种用法，因为raise是及物动词，后面不能跟介词; borne up 坚强，毫不气馁。
6. A as well as his mother, 不影响谓语动词的使用，主语是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth 要求(请)某人做某事，这句话是说：汤姆的爸爸，还有她的妈妈，要他在纽约再待一段时间。
7. B 如果我们知道她计划今天出国，我们一定去机场给她送行了。前面的虚拟条件句是对过去情况的一种假设，谓语用过去完成时态， 故主句用would have done 这种形式。
8. A 这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which… 在…当中;
9. D for fear that 以免，担心;他烧掉了所有重要的资料，以免落入敌人的手掌。
10. B have a great influence on … 对…有很大的影响，这句话是说：文学和艺术对人们影响很大。
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