2021考研英语晨读时间！英语单词增加和减少

考研英语备考：英语晨读

1、*extend

[ɪk'stend] v.延伸，扩大 (指时间的延长, 空间的扩大)

The bar has recently extended its opening hour.

酒吧最近延长了营业时间。

extent n.程度，范围

to some extent 在某种程度上

2、*expand

[ɪk'spænd] v. 扩张 ，膨胀

expansion n.

Metals expand with heat.

金属遇热膨胀。

territorial expansion 领土扩张

3、accumulate

[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累

accumulate a large amount of wealth 积累大量财富

考研英语备考：英语晨读

4、*exaggerate

[ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大，夸张

The media exaggerated the risks and benefits of research findings.

媒体夸大了研究成果的风险和收益。

5、*reduce

[rɪ'djuːs] v. 减少，降低

A low-fat diet can reduce the risk of heart disease.

低脂饮食可降低心脏病的风险。

6、*decrease

[dɪ'kriːs] v./n. 减少，减小

Our share of market has decreased sharply this year.

今年我们的市场份额急剧减少。

increase v.增加

考研英语备考：英语晨读

7、descend

[dɪ'send] v. 下降，下去，遗传

Jane descended the stairs.

简下了楼梯。

ascend v. 上升，攀登

8、diminish

[dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少，缩小

These memories will not be diminished by time.

这些记忆不会因时间而减少。

考研英语备考：英语晨读

9、*decline

[dɪ'klaɪn] vi. (逐渐)减少;衰落 vt. 谢绝

Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.

由于近期销量下滑，利润有所降低。

He declined my offer /invitation.

他拒绝了我的提议/邀请。

10、decay

[dɪ'keɪ] v. 衰退，腐烂，衰败

It’s sad to watch a beautiful rose to wither and decay in such a short time.

看着一朵美丽的玫瑰花在这么短的时间里枯萎腐烂真是令人难过。

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