考研英语备考||英语晨读时间！英语单词词根fer=carry,bring

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

1、artificial

[ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 人造的，假的

artificial intelligence 人工智能

artificial color 人造色素

2、pirate

[ˈpaɪərət] n. 海盗，盗版

piracy n. 盗版行为

v. 掠夺，翻印

3、confer

[kən'fɜː] v. 授予; 协商，交换意见

conference n. (正式)会议

confer with 协商，交换意见

I need to confer with my lawyer.

我需要跟我的律师商量。

confer on 授予

Diplomas were conferred on members of the graduating class.

给毕业班的学生颁发了毕业文凭。

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

4、*grant

[grɑːnt] v. 授予，允许，承认，同意

grant permission/ request 给予许可/同意请求

take it for granted /take sb(sth)for granted 想当然，将…视为理所当然

n. 授予物(资助，拨款等)

a government grant 政府拨款

a student grant 学生助学金

5、*award

[ə'wɔːd] vt. 授予

For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.

为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。

n. 奖品，奖

Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖

6、*reward

[rɪ'wɔːd] n. 奖励，报酬，回报 vt. 奖励，奖赏

Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.

现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

7、*infer

[ɪn'fɜː] v. 推断，作出推论

inference n. 推理，推断

People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.

人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实。

8、*refer

[rɪ'fɜː] v. 提到，涉及，参考

In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.

她在自传里间或提起自己不愉快的学生时代。

reference n. 参考，参照

Reference News 《参考消息》

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

9、*prefer

[prɪ'fɜː] v.更喜欢，宁愿

prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A

I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics.

我当老师，是因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。

10、transfer

[træns'fɜː] v./n. 转让，转移，传递

The aim is to transfer power/ control/ responsibility to self-governing regional councils.

目的是把权力/控制权/责任转移到自治区委员会。

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