考研英语备考||MPAcc英语晨读！英语单词：证实/保证

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

1、testify

['testɪfaɪ] v. 证明，证实

testify someone's honesty 证明某人诚实

Several eyewitnesses testified that they saw the officers hit Miller in the face.

几个目击者证明他们看到那些警察们打了米勒的脸。

testimony

['testɪmənɪ] n. 证词;证据

2、certify

['sɜːtɪfaɪ] v. 证明;保证

The driver was certified (as) dead on arrival at the hospital.

刚送到医院，司机就被证实已经死亡。

certificate n. 证书;执照

birth certificates 出生证明

3、ascertain

[,æsə'teɪn] vt. 确定;查明

The police have so far been unable to ascertain the cause of the explosion.

警方到目前为止尚未查明爆炸原因。

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

4、verify

['verɪfaɪ] vt. 核实;查证

I looked up the word in a dictionary to verify its spelling.

为了查证这个词的拼写方法，我从词典中查了一下这个词。

5、confirm

[kən'fɜːm] vt. 确认;证实

confirmation n. 确认;证实

I’ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t confirmed in writing yet.

我已在电话中接受了这份工作，但还没有书面确认。

6、affirm

[ə'fɜːm] v. 肯定;断言

The ministry affirmed that the visit had been postponed.

部里证实访问已延期。

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

7、assure

[ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː] vt. 保证;担保;

She assured herself that no one was left on the bus.

她弄清楚没人留在公共汽车上。

reassure vt. 使…安心，使消除疑虑

8、insure

[ɪn'ʃʊə] v. 投保;给…保险

He was insured against death.

他给自己保了人寿险。

insurance n. 保险;保险费

9、ensure

[ɪn'ʃʊə] vt. 保证，确保

We ensure that the work shall be done in the right way.

我们保证把这项工作做好。

10、guarantee

[gær(ə)n'tiː] n. 保证;担保;保证人 vt. 保证;担保

The fridge is guaranteed for the three years.

这台冰箱保修期是3年。

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