2021考研英语备考||英语晨读时间！来学习英语单词经济类词汇(2)

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

1、budget

['bʌdʒit] n. 预算 v. 安排，预定，做预算

We had a really tight budget.

我们的预算很紧。

budgetary adj. 预算的

2、invest

[in'vest] v. 投资，耗费

Government agencies must invest more funds in training and development programs.

政府机构必须将更多的资金投入到培训和开发项目中。

investment n. 投资

3、interest

['ɪnt(ə)rɪst] n. 兴趣，利息 vt. 使…感兴趣

interest rates 利息，利率

4、profit

['prɒfɪt] n. 利润，利益;v. 获利，有益于

You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.

你可以通过合理的计划增加盈利的机会。

profitable adj. 有利可图的，有益的

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

5、benefit

['benɪfɪt] n. 利益，好处

The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.

新信用卡将大大方便我们的客户。

v. 受益，有益于

Both sides have benefited from the talks.

双方都从会谈中获益。

beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的

6、loan

[ləun] n. 贷款，借款 v. 借出

bank loan 银行贷款

student loan 助学贷款

7、installment

[ɪn'stɔ:lmənt] n. 安装，分期付款

We paid for the car in monthly installments over two years.

我们买这辆车是两年内每月分期付款。

21考研英语备考：英语晨读

8、welfare

['welfeə] n. 福利，幸福

social welfare 社会福利

Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive.

儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。

9、discount

['dɪskaʊnt] v. /n. 折扣

This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand.

这迫使航空公司对机票大幅度打折来刺激需求。

10、account

[ə'kaʊnt] n. 账户，解释 v. 报账，认为，解释

account for 负责，解释，占…比例

How do you account for the company's alarmingly high staff turnover?

你怎么解释这家公司高得惊人的人员流动率?

take into account = take into consideration 考虑，重视

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