2020年catti初级笔译综合能力指导：定语

1.that和which用法比较：

1) which用于非限定性定语从句中。

e.g.: He said he was busy, which was not true.

他说他很忙，那是假的。

We don’t want to enter the house, which is very cold.

我们不想进房间，因为太冷了。

2) which用于介词后做宾语。

e.g.: The room of which windows are opposite to the room is large.

窗户正对着海的房间很大。

The chair in which you are sitting is made of iron.

你坐的椅子是用钢做的。

3) that一定用于“不(不定代词作先行词时)止(“只是”only修饰先行词时)最(形容词最高级修饰先行词时)两(先行词同时出现人和物)序(序数词修饰先行词时)”五种情况。

e.g.: All that you need is help. 你所需要的是帮助。

A lot of things and children that are full of the car were lost in the district.

装满了车的东西和孩子们在这个地区失踪了。

That is only thing that I want to know.

那是我唯一想知道的事情。

The last book that you bought is that I wanted to buy.

你买的最后一本书是我想买的。

What is the size of the largest map that you have seen before?

你以前见过的最大的尺寸的地图有多大?

2.定语从句的种类

定语从句可分为非限定性定语从句(描绘性定语从句)和限定性定语从句。

e.g.: They don’t like that person who is noisy.

他们不喜欢那个吵闹的人。

*非限定性定语从句(描绘性定语从句)和先行词关系紧密，不可省略。

e.g.: They don’t like that person, who is noisy.

他们不喜欢那个人，因为他太吵闹了。

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