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2020MBA考研英语翻译:转述动词

环球网校·2019-07-22 10:53:39浏览49 收藏14
摘要 一般而言,英汉两种语言最大的差异在于英文是形合而中文是意合,英语习惯开门见山,先表达主要信息,而中文则讲求语言的委婉和内涵,往往会将重要信息置后。本文将简单讲解“2020MBA考研英语翻译:转述动词”

相关推荐:2020MBA考研英语经典例句翻译总结

考研阅读逐句翻译2002年第4篇第4句 NancyDubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain if that might hasten death”.

词汇:

contend // v. 主张,争辩,认为

shield //v. 保护,庇护

sufficient //adj. 足够的,充足的

hasten //v. 加快,促进

结构:

Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends (主句)//that the principle will shield doctors (that宾语从句)//who“until now have very, very strongly insisted (who定语从句)//that they could not give patients sufficient medication to control their pain (that宾语从句)//if that might hasten death(if条件状语从句)”.

译文:

蒙特非奥里医疗中心主任南希·道布勒认为,这项原则将保护这样的一些医生,他们“直到现在还坚定地认为,如果给病人足量的药物来止痛会加速他们的死亡的话,那就不能这样做”。

翻译思路:转述动词

写文章,经常会涉及到引用别人观点的情况,这时候,就会用到“转述动词”。转述的方式有直接和间接两种,使用的动词总的来说,大概有say,add, tell, ask, write, describe, demand, according to, acknowledge, argue,accuse, urge, call, believe, announce, reply, admit, vow, respond, insist, maintain, propose, speak of…as, conclude, hail, shout, estimate, wish, think, continue,imply, claim, quote, report, promise, boast, suggest, advice, explain, confirm,state, reveal, mention, point out, emphasize, stress等等。

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