翻译资格考试catti二级笔译试题：新疆宗教

【汉译英】

宗教极端主义是世界人民的共同敌人。反对宗教极端主义是各国政府的应尽之责，也是各国人民包括宗教界和信教公民义不容辞的责任。新疆开展“去极端化”，防范和打击宗教极端，是维护国家和人民根本利益的正义之举，也是国际社会应对宗教极端主义的重要组成部分。

树立正信正行。积极倡导宗教团体和宗教人士把宗教中的爱国、和平、团结、中道、宽容、善行等思想贯穿到解经讲经活动中，弘扬中华文化劝人向善、教人立德、慈悲为怀等理念，引导信教公民确立正信正行、抵制宗教极端。

新疆维吾尔自治区(简称新疆)地处中国西北，千百年来，这里就是一个多民族聚居、多宗教并存的地区。目前，新疆主要有伊斯兰教、佛教、基督教、天主教和道教等。

历史上，新疆的宗教关系十分复杂。新中国成立以前，不同宗教之间、同一宗教的不同教派之间发生过多次冲突，甚至在局部地区爆发了长达数十年的宗教战争和数百年的教派纷争。宗教战争和冲突，不仅对经济社会造成严重破坏，也给人民带来深重灾难，使人们失去信仰自由。

1949年新中国成立后，新疆各族人民真正获得了宗教信仰自由的权利。中央政府和新疆地方各级政府全面落实民族区域自治制度，贯彻实施宗教信仰自由政策，不断完善宗教事务管理法律法规，新疆各宗教迎来了和谐共处的历史新阶段。

【参考译文】

Religious extremism is the common enemy of all humanity. It is the undeniable obligation of all countries and all peoples, including religious believers, to fight against religious extremism. Xinjiang has adopted a policy of “de-extremization” to prevent and combat religious extremism, which is a just act to safeguard the fundamental interests of the country and the people, as well as an important part of the battle of the world community against religious extremism.

Establish proper faith and conduct honest deeds. Xinjiang encourages religious organizations and believers to promote patriotism, peace, unity, moderation, tolerance and benevolence through their sermons and preaching, spread the Chinese cultural concepts of advising people to perform good deeds, teaching people morality and being merciful, and lead religious believers in maintaining proper faith and honest deeds, and resisting religious extremism.考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以 免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang for short) is located in northwest China. For thousands of years it has been a multi-ethnic region of multiple religions. At present, the major religions in Xinjiang are Islam, Buddhism, Protestantism, Catholicism and Taoism.

Historically, religious relations in Xinjiang were very complicated. Before the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949 many conflicts had occurred between different religions or different sects of the same religion; some areas even experienced decades of religious wars and centuries of sectarian strife. Religious wars and conflicts not only caused serious damage to the economy and society, but also brought grave disasters to the people. As a result, people lost freedom of faith.

After the People’s Republic of China was founded, people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang gained the freedom of religious belief. The central government and local governments at all levels of Xinjiang have fully implemented the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the policy on the freedom of religious belief, and constantly improved laws and regulations on the administration of religious affairs. All religions in Xinjiang have thus reached a new historical stage at which they coexist in harmony.

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