学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案十六

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学士学位英语考试词汇练习及答案十六

1. We could have bought a new car last year ,but we really____ it.

A. can't afford B. couldn't afford C. won't afford D. unable to afford

答案.B Afford　支付得起。一般过去时,信号词为last year.

2. If you don't pay your taxes ,they______.

A. have you arrested B. will have you arrested C. must have you arrested D. have you arrest

答案. B 一般将来时。Pay taxes 交税。have you arrested你被逮捕。Have sb done 使某人做某事。

3. I _______meeting you ever since we parted.

A. was looking forward to B. have been looking forward to

C. had been looking forward to D. looked forward to

答案.B 现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。look forward to 渴望，想要……。ever since 自从…… 。

4. Mary ____in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B .walked C. walking D. had walked

答案.A 过去进行时态。Be doing 形式，正在进行的动作。当天开始下雨的时候，Mary 正在公园散步。when it began to rain 天开始下雨发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时。

5.Where have you been? What _____ ?

A. did you do B. have you been doing C. have made D. were you doing

答案.B 现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。

6.The boy couldn’t go to sleep because he _____ too long.

A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had been talking

答案.D 过去完成进行时态，过去完成进行时的语法结构是：had been doing. 表示过去某一时刻以前，一直延续的一个动作。

7. She has been studying here for five years and by the end of next summer she _____.

A. will graduate B. will be graduating C. will be graduated D. will have graduated

答案.D 将来完成时态。by the end of next summer 为信号词。

8. By the end of 1976, we _____ the demand for petroleum.

A. met B. have met C. had met D. had been meeting

答案.C 过去完成时态。By the end of 1976 为信号词。

9. When you come tonight at eight o’clock, I _____ eight lessons.

A. would review B. shall review C. shall have reviewed D. shall be reviewing

答案.C 将来完成时态。Review 温习，复习。

10. Make sure that the doors _____ before you go out.

A. locked B. are loked C. will locked D. lock

答案.B 被动语态。在你出去之前确信门是被锁着的。Make sure 确信，loke 锁。门是动作的接受者，故用被动语态。

11. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.

A. will take B. took C. take D. would take

答案. B 主句为过去完成时，故before引导的从句为过去时。

12. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.

A. was held B. would be held C. has been held D. were held

答案.A 运动会将在1989年十月举行。一般过去式，被动式。

13. The tickets _____ when I got there.

A. were selling out B. had been sold out C. have been sold out D. were held

答案.B 过去的过去，过去完成时。当我到那儿这个动作发生在过去，所以在这之前票已经卖完，卖完这个动作是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。

14. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.

A. are said B. are being said C. is being said D. were said

答案.A 被动语态,be done 的形式。

15. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.

A. had been sending B. were sent C. is being sent D. was sending

答案.C 被动语态，动作正在进行，故选择C.

16. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.

A. is changed B. is changing C. will be changed D. will change

答案.D 一般将来时态。当水被加热时，将会变成水蒸气(vapour)。

17. She _____ for what she had done.

A. was criticized B. is criticized C. is criticizing D. is being criticized

答案.A 她因自已的所为而受到责备。被动语态，for what 引导原因状语从句。

18. We _____ as soon as we got there.

A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed C. would be welcome D. are welcomed

答案.B 被动语态，be done 形式。语境为一般过去时，故be动词用过去时。

19. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”

“No, they _____ to Dallas.”

A. are just moved B. have just moved C. had just moved D. will just move

答案. B 现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。

20. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.

A. since a long time B. for many months ago C. for many months D. since many months before

答案.C 我已经好几个月没有Maria的消息了。现在完成时态，for引导一个时间状语。

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