2020年MEM考试英语外刊阅读（十五）

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One of Africa's biggest-ever drug seizures took place on September 1st at a modest bungalow outside the town of Canchungo in Guinea-Bissau. Hidden behind a fake wall, Bissau-Guinean judicial police found 1,660kg of cocaine—enough to cut 100m lines. They arrested a dozen people, including three Colombians and a Mexican, and nabbed 18 cars and a speedboat. The drugs were destined for Mali and ultimately, Europe.

Before that, they had reported no drugs hauls to the un Office on Drugs and Crime for over a decade. For most observers the surprise was not that a big shipment of drugs was passing through the country, but that the police stopped it. In Guinea-Bissau, a small, poor west African state of just 1.9m people, where over 90% of formal exports are cashew nuts, cocaine-smuggling has been a huge business since at least 2005.

Having fallen during the global financial crisis, production of hard drugs is now as high as it has ever been. In Colombia, since a peace deal with the farc was signed in 2016, the coca crop has increased dramatically. When the farc disbanded, new traffickers rushed to take control of their territory.

选自：The Economist(经济学人)

板块：International

原文标题：The global drugs trade shifts to west Africa

参考翻译

非洲有史以来最大的毒品缉获活动之一，是于9月1日在几内亚比绍Canchungo小镇外的一座小平房里发生的。隐藏在假墙后的几内亚比绍司法警察，发现了1,660公斤可卡因，足以做成1亿行可卡因吸食线。他们逮捕了十多人，其中包括三名哥伦比亚人和一名墨西哥人，并查获(劫持)了18辆汽车和一艘快艇。这些毒品原定运往马里，最后运往欧洲。

在此之前，他们在过去十年中未向联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室报告有毒贩子。对于大多数观察员来说，惊奇的不是有大批毒品通过该国，而是警察竟然制止了。在几内亚比绍，这个西非一个贫穷的小国，该国只有190万人，正规出口的90%以上是腰果。自2005年以来，走私可卡因就一直是一笔大生意。

在经历了全球金融危机的衰落后，“硬药”的产量现在达到了前所未有的高水平。在哥伦比亚，自2016年哥伦比亚政府与哥伦比亚革命武装力量(Farc)达成和平协议以来，古柯作物的数量急剧增加。哥伦比亚革命武装力量解散后，新的毒贩们赶紧控制了自己的领土。

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