成人英语三级考试检测试题及答案四

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成人英语三级考试检测试题及答案四

1. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ____.

A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never

答案：B as if 引导的方式状语从句中,表示对过去的情况有怀疑, 用虚拟语气，动词用过去完成时.

2. He finished ____the book yesterday.

A. to read B. read C. reading D. readed

答案： C finish 后只能用动名词做宾语。

3. Do you enjoy ____football?

A. play B. playing C. to play D. for playing

答案:B enjoy后只能用动名词做宾语。

4. He is used to ____ in the open.

A. sleeping B. sleep C. slept D. sleeped

答案： A be used to doing sth　意思是：习惯于做……，句子中的to是介词，不是不定式形式，因此后面接动名词。

5. Poor Bill couldn’t help ____.

A. coughing B. to cough C. that he coughing D. cough

答案：A couldn’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事.

6. The pupil was afraid of ____ scolded by the teacher.

A. being B. be C. been D. to be

答案：A be afraid of doing sth ,怕做某事……. of 是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词.

7. Without ____ more English, you can’t learn it well.

A. spoken B. to speak C. speak D. speaking

答案：D without 也是介词,后面跟名词或者动名词.

8. The heavy rain kept them from ____to school.

A. to go B. going C. go D. went

答案：B keep sb from doing sth (= stop sb from doing sth ; prevent sb from doing sth ) 阻止某人做某事. 固定短语。

9. He stopped ____ with me and went away.

A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking

答案：D stop doing sth. 停止干……. 这句话的意思是: 他不跟我说话了,走了.比较: stop to do sth 停下来去干……

10. Mother told the child ____too late.

A. not get up B. do not get up C. not to get up D. not getting up

答案：C tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要干某事.

11. The sun never stops ____.

A. will shine B. shone C. shines D. shining

答案：D stop doing sth. 停止干…….太阳从来没有停止照耀。

12. I don’t remember _____ the writer before.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

答案：B 区别：remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事; remember to do sth 　记得要做某事，但是事实上还没有做。这句话的意思是：我不记得以前见过他。

13. I must remember ____ my exercise-book this morning.

A. handing in B. to hand in C. handed in D. hand in

答案：B 我必须记得今天上午把练习本交上去。解释同上。

14. They ought to try _____ their best.

A. do B. to do C. does D. did

答案：B 注意try to do sth 与 try doing 的区别：try 后跟动名词表示“试着想做某件事”，表达一种愿望;后跟不定式意为“试图，尝试”，表示设法在做一件事。

15. Kitty talks as if she _____ on the spot.

A. is B. were C. has been D. be

答案：B 在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对现在的情况有所怀疑，用虚拟语气，从句动词用一般过去式。

16. They talked as if they _____ friends for years.

A. had been B. were C. have been D. would be

答案：A 谈起话来，他们像是多年的朋友似的。在“as if”和“as though” 引导的方式状语从句中，如表示对过去的情况有所怀疑，动词用过去完成式。

17. He made me _____ it again.

A. to do B. do C. that I do D. doing

答案：B make sb do sth 让某人做某事。主动语态。

18. Before liberation my father was made _____ from morning till night.

A. to work B. work C. working D. worked

答案：A make sb do sth 让某人做某事;如果用其被动结构时，动词make 前要加上其不定式to ,这是其特殊用法。

19. The water is very cold. You had better not _____.

A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam

答案：C You’d better not do sth 你最好不要干……;

20. Would you mind _____ me to carry the box?

A. are helping B. helped C. helping D. helps

答案：C mind doing sth 介意做某事。Would you mind doing…… ? 固定句式

21. She came into the room _____ the door.

A. without knocking to B. without to knock

C. without to knock at D. without knocking at

答案：D without 是介词，后面跟名词，或者动名词。knock at　sth 敲什么东西。

22. I am proud of _____ in New China.

A. to be a student B. be a student

C. being a student D. am a student

答案：C be proud of sth 为……而骄傲, of 为介词，后跟名词或者动名词。

23. Seeing is _____ .

A. believe B. to believe

C. believing D. believed

答案：C 意思是：眼见为实。动名词作主语和表语。

24. No one saw the soldier _____ .

A. to arrive B. had arrived

C. arrive D. has arrived

答案：C see sb + do sth 看见某人做某事,其中see 是感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形;另外形式：see sb + doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。

25. I saw him _____ to me.

A. to wave B. being waved

C. waving D. waved

答案：C see sb + doing sth 看见某人正在做某事。现在分词表示正在进行的动作。

26. I think this story is very _____ .

A. interested B. interest

C. interesting D. to be interesting

答案：C 我认为这个故事非常有意思，动名词做表语。be interested in 对…感兴趣;be interested to do …… 想做……;

27. He succeeded _____ the first prize.

A. win B. in winning

C. to win D. winning

答案：B 他成功地获得了第一枚奖章。succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事。

28. He forgot _____ a stamp on the letter.

A. put B. putting

C. to put D. puts

答案：C forget to do 表示“忘记做过某事了”; forget doing表示“忘记做某事了”。这句话的意思是：我忘记在信封上贴上邮票了。forget doing sth 与 forget to do sth 是常考的内容点，注意其区别。

29. The article in today’s newspaper is worth _____ .

A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. for you reading

答案：B worth doing sth = be worthy of doing sth值得做某事;在形容词busy, worth, like等后面要求用动名词，可视为复合谓语的宾语。其中like多用在feel like这一词中。

20. We heard nobody _____ the room.

A. entered B. to enter C. would enter D. enter

答案：D 我们没有听见有人走进房间。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，hear 是感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形.

31. I could hear him _____ to and fro in the next room.

A. walking B. walked C. to walk D. walk

答案：A fro in走进;我们听见有人正在走进隔壁房间。hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事。现在分词表示正在进行的动作。

32. Suddenly he felt someone _____ his head.

A. had touched B. touched C. touches D. touch

答案：D feel 为感官动词，后面省去动词不定式符号“to”,所以动词用原形。

33. I need a day or two _____ .

A. to think it over B. to think over it C. think it over D. of think

答案：A 我需要一两天把这件事思考一下。To think it over 不定式短语是做目的状语。think over这个短语考虑的内容如果不是用代词it 来替代的时候，也可以放在短语的后面，但是用代词it 时，就一定要放在短语中间。

34. Mrs.Green asked Mr.Green _____ open the window.

A. to B. please C. will D. would

答案：A ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。

35. He ordered his soldiers _____ up straight.

A. stand B. stood C. standing D. to stand

答案：D order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。

36. He has much experience in _____ beginners.

A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach

答案：B 他在教初学者方面有许多经验，in 是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词，故B正确。

37. They insisted _____ the Zoo that day.

A. to visit B. to be visiting C. in visiting D. on visiting

答案：D insist on doing 坚持做某事，on　是介词,后面只能跟名词或者动名词。

38. He was too excited _____ a word.

A. to say B. saying C. said D. say

答案：A too……to…… 太……而不能…… 不定式含有否定意义，表示“结果”。to后加不定式;

39. This room is quite comfortable _____ .

A. living in B. lived in C. to live in D. to live

答案：C comfortable舒适;这句话的意思是：这个房间住起来很舒服。to live in做状语，表目的;不定式和主语是动宾关系。

40. The brakes need _____ .

A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustement D. to adjust

答案：A brake 刹车器;adjust 调整; need to do sth 需要做某事;强调的是做的动作;need doing …… 强调的是需要的事物; need 均为实义动词。 need作情态动词时后 + do

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