2020年MPA考试英语外刊阅读（十）

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The Trump administration declared on Monday that the United States does not consider Israeli settlements in the West Bank a violation of international law, reversing four decades of American policy and removing what has been an important barrier to annexation of Palestinian territory. The United States has in the past described the settlements as illegitimate, and Palestinians have demanded the land for a future state, a goal that has been backed by the United Nations, European governments and American allies across the Middle East.

But President Trump has been persistent in changing United States policy on Israel and the Palestinian territories — moves aimed at bolstering political support for Mr. Netanyahu. Monday’s decision reversed a 1978 legal opinion by the State Department concluding that the settlements were inconsistent with international law. Mr. Pompeo said that ruling “hasn’t advanced the cause of peace.”

Within hours of the announcement, the State Department issued a travel alert to Americans planning to visit Jerusalem, the West Bank or the Gaza Strip. “Those opposed to the Secretary of State’s announcement may target US govt facilities, interests, and citizens,” the department said on Twitter.

文本选自：The New York Times(纽约时报)

板块：Lara Jakes and David M. Halbfinger

原文标题：In Shift, U.S. Says Israeli Settlements in West Bank Do Not Violate International Law

参考翻译

美政府周一宣布，美国不认为以色列在约旦河西岸的定居点违反国际法，这完全颠覆了美国40年来的政策，并消除了(以色列)吞并巴勒斯坦领土的重要障碍。美国过去曾称这些定居点是非法的，巴勒斯坦人也曾要求在这片土地上建立一个未来独立国家，这一共识目标得到了联合国、欧洲各国政府和美国在中东的盟友的支持。

但特朗普总统一直坚持改变美国对以色列和巴勒斯坦领土的政策，此举旨在加强对内塔尼亚胡的政治支持。周一的官方表态决定推翻了1978年美国国务院的一项法律意见，当时的结论是，定居点建设违反了国际法。蓬佩奥表示，这一裁决“没有推动和平事业”。

声明发布后几个小时内，国务院就向计划访问耶路撒冷、约旦河西岸或加沙地带的美国人发出了旅行警告。美国国务院在推特上表示:“那些反对国务卿声明的人可能会有意针对美国政府设施、利益和公民。”

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