2020年MPA考试考前英语外刊阅读（五）

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Does AI Have a Place in Medicine?

AI—the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior—is poised to transform the practice of medicine as we know it. But it is a complementary technology, designed to enhance the performance of humans—including physicians, nurses and medical researchers—in doing their jobs. Currently, health care is trailing other industries in the acceptance and application of AI.

But many experts predict it will be the industry most disrupted by AI in the coming decade, thanks to the widespread adoption of electronic healthcare records (EHRs) and the huge amounts of data at our disposal. At our new Center for Clinical Artificial Intelligence, and at other AI-centric research centers around the world, researchers are developing machine learning capabilities that, ultimately, will improve how we diagnose and treat patients.

But AI in health care has it challenges, too, given the level of complexity and nuance in this field. Also, given a lack of regulatory and clinical standards in AI research to date, the field can produce inconsistent or flawed studies that could lead to improper or irresponsible implementation of the findings.

文本选自：Scientific American(科学美国人)

作者：Aziz Nazha

原文标题：Does AI Have a Place in Medicine?

参考翻译

人工智能在医学界有一席之地吗?

人工智能，即机器模仿人类智能行为的能力，将改变我们所知的医学实践。但它是一种辅助技术，旨在提高人类(包括医生、护士和医学研究人员)在工作中的表现。目前，医疗卫生行业在人工智能的接受和应用方面落后于其他行业。

但许多老师预测，由于电子医疗记录(EHRs)的广泛采用和我们可以支配的海量数据，人工智能将在未来10年对这个行业造成最大的干扰。在我们新的临床人工智能中心，以及世界各地其他以人工智能为中心的研究中心，研究人员正在开发机器学习能力，最终将改善我们诊断和治疗病人的方式。

但考虑到医疗领域的复杂性和细微差别，医疗领域的人工智能也面临着挑战。此外，由于迄今人工智能研究缺乏监管和临床标准，该领域可能会产生不一致或有缺陷的研究，从而可能导致对结果不正确或不负责任的施行。

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