2018年翻译资格考试三级笔译模拟题：通货膨胀

2018年翻译资格考试三级笔译模拟题：通货膨胀

汉译英

其次，通货膨胀是一个滞后的指标，它通常在经济衰退的早期阶段持续上升，然后随着越来越大的产能过剩而下降。

5月居民消费价格指数小幅上涨了0.1%,核心指数增加了0.2%。越来越便宜的燃料又再次降低了总体价格水平。

滞胀的回归可能会成为吸引人的头条新闻,但今天的情况不再会像1970年代石油价格爆涨将通胀推到两位数水平的情况了。

非农就业人口增长了234,000，从事建筑，商业服务，运输的人数都有大幅增长。

美国和英国,在90年代中期都产生了一个与过去完全不同的情况:他们的经济快速增长且没有产生通胀压力,使得失业率下降到近25年以来的最低水平。

参考译文

Second，inflation is a lagging indicator，which usually continues to rise through the early stages of recession and then falls as more slack is created.

The May consumer price index rose a slim 0.1%，and the core index increased 0.2%.Again cheaper fuels lowered the total.

The return of stagflation may make catchy headlines，but today's situation is not like the 1970s，when a jump in oil prices pushed inflation to double-digit levels

Nonfarm payrolls grew by 234,000,with large gains in construction，business services，and transportation.

In Ameria and in Britain，the mid-1990s have brought a break with the past：their economies have grown briskly without generating inflationary pressures，allowing unemployment rates to fall to the lowest levels for a quarter century.