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暑假开始记四级高频词汇(36)

|0·2014-08-13 20:33:31浏览2 收藏1

  bake v.烤,烘,焙

  巧记:利用发音的相似来记:贝克汉姆(著名球星Beckham)在烤火腿(bake ham)。

  balance n.天平,称,平衡 v.使平衡,称

  历年真题:Women can balance a career in science and having a family.(2007年6月阅读)

  译文:女性可以平衡地处理她们的工作和家庭。

  老师导学:该司属于常考词汇,常见的搭配如:keep one's balance(保持平衡);lose one's balance(失去平衡,倾倒);off balance(不平衡)。其他一些可能会出现的短语,如:balanced diet(均衡的饮食);a balanced person(性情平和的人);balance of nature(生态平衡);strike a balance(权衡,结算帐目);in the balance(不能确定的,尚未决定的)。

  巧记:bi(two两个)+lance(scale)称=两边称=保持平衡

  balcony n.阳台,楼厅,楼座

  典型例句:When I was standing on the balcony,I saw him studying near the window.

  译文:我站在阳台上时,看到他在窗户边学习。

  ban n.禁止,禁令 v.禁止,取缔,查禁

  历年真题:Her views were not shared by some members of the British govemment,which refused to support a ban on these weapons.

  译文:她的观点没有得到英国政府一些官员的支持,(因为)政府不支持有关这些武器的禁令。

  老师导学:该词属于常考词汇,常出现在阅读和翻译部分。此词通常是考查该词做动词的用法,如:ban sb.from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事)。考查该词做名词的用法时,需注意与之搭配的动词,如:cancel/lift/remove a ban(解禁,开禁);under a/the ban(被禁止)。

  band n.乐队;常,波段 v.在(某物)上加带或箍,联合

  典型例句:The band played while we danced.

  译文:我们跳舞是乐队伴奏。

  历年真题:The computer warning system keeps track of a driver's condition by monitoring his heart beat with signals transmitted from a band round his wrist.(2000年6月阅读)

  译文:计算机警告系统通过司机腕带传出的信号来监控他的心跳,以此来了解司机的情况。

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