职称英语考试必备基础语法点46

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　　(2) 注意点：

　　①“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：

　　His teacher gave him a dictionary.→He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→他得到老师一本字典)

　　也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.→A dictionary was given to him by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典→一本字典由老师送给了他)/His father made him a kite.→A kite was made for him by his father.(他的父亲给他做了一个风筝→一个风筝由他的父亲做给了他)

　　②“动词+宾语+动词原形”改为被动时,动词原形前要加to.如：The boss made the poor man work 12 hours a day.→The poor man was made to work 12 hours a day.(老板让这个可怜的人一天工作12小时→这个可怜人被迫一天工作12小时)

　　③“动词+…+介词”改为被动时,介词一般在原位不动。如：The girl takes good care of her little brother.→The girl’s little brother is taken good care of by her.(女孩照顾小弟弟→女孩的小弟弟由她照顾着)

　　④“be+过去分词”未必表示被动语态,而可能是系表结构。如：

　　He is pleased / worried / tired /…….(系表)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)

　　He was hit / knocked down / told / shot / …….(被动)(他被击中/撞倒/关照/射中……)

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