英语四级翻译练习及解析（9）

　　1.The police warned citizens against keeping a large sum of cash at home ____________(以防被盗).

　　2._____________(当谈及代购问题)，all students are eager to say something about their experience.

　　3.You would have been better now if ___________(你过去坚持吃药).

　　4.In______________(鉴于他违背了妈妈的意愿)，his father gave him a little hard work to do.

　　答案解析:

　　1.lest it (should) be stolen//in case it (should)/will be stolen

　　lest意思是“以防，以免”，其引导的从句通常用sb.(should)do 的形式表示虚拟，句中指“钱财被盗”，用被动语态。In case “以防”也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句的谓语可用虚拟语气，也可用直陈语气。从句中的“以防被盗”指cash,为了避免重复，用it指代。

　　2.When it comes to generation gap//When talking about generation gap

　　“当谈及…”这一常考固定结构:when it comes to+sb./sth或者when talking about +sb./sth.。考查名词短语“代沟”的表达:generation gap。

　　3.you had kept taking/having this medicine before

　　表示与过去事实相反的假设需用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should(第一人称)或would(第二，三人称)have+过去分词”。“坚持做某事”的表达是keep doing sth。考查短语:“吃药”的表达是take/have medicine。

　　4.view of his going against his mother's will

　　“鉴于”的表达是in view of,后面跟名词性成分。“违背”的表达是go against。“意愿”的表达为will。

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