2014年职称英语考试理工类A级模拟题:词汇选项

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　　第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

　　下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　1　The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.

　　A　stimulating

　　B　prolonging

　　C　glorifying

　　D　encouraging

　　2　The term "composition" refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.

　　A　painted

　　B　imagined

　　C　put together

　　D　sharply perceived

　　3　Located in Washington, D. C., the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.

　　A　history

　　B　catalog

　　C　shelf

　　D　collection

　　4　Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.

　　A　insulating

　　B　synthetic

　　C　unadorned

　　D　complex

　　5　Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.

　　A　determined

　　B　argued

　　C　pretended

　　D　hypothesized

　　6　As nineteenth-century American cultural aspirations expanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.

　　A　patronage

　　B　imagination

　　C　ambitions

　　D　opportunities

　　7　A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.

　　A　repaired

　　B　brought over

　　C　unpacked

　　D　put together

　　8　New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, are assemblies of the voters.

　　A　protests

　　B　gatherings

　　C　responsibilities

　　D　liabilities

　　9　Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation to assist the poor and oppressed.

　　A　help

　　B　house

　　C　employ

　　D　encourage

　　10　Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in the atmosphere.

　　A　water

　　B　earth

　　C　body

　　D　air

　　11　Gooseneck barnacles attach themselves to objects such as docks and boats.

　　A　fasten

　　B　propel

　　C　limit

　　D　compare

　　12　Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.

　　A　Devices

　　B　Hypotheses

　　C　Efforts

　　D　Suggestions

　　13　Before herbs were available in supermarkets year-round, herb vinegar was made in the fall.

　　A　obtainable

　　B　affordable

　　C　reasonable

　　D　disposable

　　14　Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.

　　A　feeble

　　B　greedy

　　C　blatant

　　D　forgetful

　　15　The Railway Labor Mediation Act of 1926 supported the use of collective bargaining to avert interruption of rail service.

　　A　avenge

　　B　prevent

　　C　endure

　　D　deny

　　参考答案：

　　1 A 2 C 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 C 7 D 8 B 9 A

　　10 D 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 B 15 B