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2014年职称英语理工类B级练习题:词汇选项

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  词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

  A take out

  B break off

  C push in

  D dig up

  2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

  A play

  B show

  C send

  D tell

  3 This table is strong and durable.

  A long-lasting

  B extensive

  C far-reaching

  D eternal

  4 He endured great pain before he finally expired

  A fired

  B resigned

  C died

  D retreated

  5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.

  A smiling

  B laughing

  C shouting

  D staring

  6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams

  A effect

  B account

  C effort

  D discount

  7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.

  A small

  B total

  C good

  D great

  8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting

  A showed

  B suggested

  C agreed

  D believed

  9 Mary has blended the ingredients.

  A made

  B mixed

  C cooked

  D eaten

  10 They agreed to modify their policy.

  A clarify

  B define

  C change

  D develop

  11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.

  A take out

  B break off

  C push in

  D dig up

  12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.

  A play

  B show

  C send

  D tell

  13 This table is strong and durable.

  A long-lasting

  B extensive

  C far-reaching

  D eternal

  14 He endured great pain before he finally expired.

  A fired

  B resigned

  C died

  D retreated

  15 The girl is gazing at herself the mirror.

  A smiling

  B laughing

  C shouting

  D staring

  答案解析:

  1.答案为A。extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思,在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

  2.答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”,和exhibit 同义的只有show。是最佳答案。

  3.答案为A。durable:耐用的,long―lasting:持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同,可互换,故A为正确答案。

  4.答案为C。expire的意思是“断气”,即“死了”,与选项C意思相同,故C为答案。

  5.答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”,与选项D意思相同,所以D为答案。

  6.答案为B。take…into consideration与take…into account这两个短语意思相同,故选B。

  7.答案为A。limited:数量有限的,a limited number of books:有限的一些书籍。这里limited number与small number意思相同,故选A。

  8 答案为B。propose与suggest都是“提议,建议”的意思,这里可以互换,故选B。

  9.答案为B。blended与mixed都有“把……混合起来”的意思,此处可互换,故选B。

  10.答案为C。:modify的意思是“修改”,与change意思相同,故选C。modify的意思是 “改动,修改”,故和change同义,clarify的意思是“澄清”,define是“界定”的意思。

  11.答案为A。 extract a tooth是“拔牙”的意思,在四个选项中只有take out可以替代。

  12.答案为B。句子的意思是“九月份经济继续呈现衰退的迹象”,和exhibit同义的只有show。是最佳答案。

  13.答案为A。durable:耐用的,long.1asting:持久的。画线词与选项A意思相同,可互换,故A为正确答案。

  14.答案为C。expire的意思是“断气”,即“死了”,与选项C意思相同,故c为答案。

  15.答案为D。gaze的意思是“长时间盯看……”,与选项D意思相同,所以D为答案。

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