四级同义词辨析（1）："放弃"的种种表述
|0·2013-03-29 00:12:59浏览 收藏
词义：放弃
一、相关单词：
abandon， renounce ，back-out ，give up
二、区别：
abandon 偏向抛弃某人或某物;
renounce 偏向正式宣布放弃什么;
back-out偏向主观，含贬义;
give up 含无奈之意，且 使用范围最广。
三、各个击破：
1、abandon [əˈbændən] vt.放弃，离弃，丢弃，抛弃
【四级考点】abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于
with abandon 放纵的，放任的，纵情的
【例句】Jenny and Tony are abandoning themselves to the sweet love.
译：Jenny 和Tony 正沉浸在甜蜜的爱情中。
2、renounce [rɪˈnaʊns] vt. 放弃，抛弃;拒绝，否认;宣布与……决裂，断绝关系
【例句】It was painful for him to renounce his son.
译：宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
3、back out 食言，后悔，放弃
【例句】Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
译：一旦你许下诺言，你就休想放弃。
4、give up 放弃;交出;泄露;宣布无法医治
【例句】When faced with adversity she was never tempted to give up.
译：面对逆境她从未想过放弃。
