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成人高考高起点英语重点复习笔记:冠词的主要考点

|0·2013-03-12 09:52:00浏览0 收藏0
摘要 成人高考高起点英语重点复习笔记:冠词的主要考点

  考点(1)一日三餐,一年四季,月份、星期、节日名词前面一般不加冠词

  If winter comes, can spring be far behind?

  What do you often have for breakfast?

  Our school library is open every day except Sunday.

  Daddy,dinner is ready!转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  Do you know when Teachers' Day is?

  但是特指时用the;有修饰形容词时用a

  In____spring, trees turn green.

  In____spring of 1987,the old scientist returned to his motherland. Answer: /; the

  The story took place in the winter of 1918. It was a very cold winter.

  但是:我们中国的有些节日前要加定冠词:the Spring Festival;the Mid-Autumn Day /Festival

  考点2)球类、棋类、游戏、学科名称前面一般不加冠词;而乐器名称前要加the

  Does your brother like to play football/basketball/chess?

  He likes to study mathematics/ physics/chemistry/English/Chinese/biology/politics.

  I like playing football while my sister is interested in playing the piano.

  考点(3) 职务的名词 和 称呼语前面不加冠词

  Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.

  Wang Ping, monitor of Class Three, won the first prize.转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn't come back and _/__Auntie was out.

  The general ordered his men,"Use your knife, young man!"

  考点(4) 在表示发明物,计算单位的名词前面,要加定冠词:

  A.These workers are paid by the hour/piece.(计时/件取酬)

  B.These eggs are sold by the dozen.(这些鸡蛋是论打卖的。)

  C.The gunpowder was invented in China 400 year age.

  D.Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

  E.The teacher showed us a telescope and said it was Galileo who invented the telescope.

  考点(5)用和不用定冠词在意义上的差别 一般地说,无定冠词表示"抽象意思";有定冠词表示具体"某个地方或某事"

  1)in hospital(住院); in the hospital(在医院里)

  2)at table(在吃饭); at the table(在桌子旁边)

  3)out of problem(没问题;可能的);out of the problem(不可能的;成问题)

  4)in front of(在……前面); in the front of(在……内部前面)

  5)go to school(上学); go to the school(有事去学校)

  6)go to church(做礼拜); go to the church(去教堂)

  7)My wish is to go to sea.(我的愿望是当海员。);

  My wish is to go to the sea.(我的愿望是去海边。)

  8)few――a few

  few people[没几个人(表示否定)];a few people[几个人(表示肯定)]

  9)little――a little

  little water(没多少水);a little water(有点水)few――a few

  10)knowledge知识――

  a knowledge of是一种特殊用法,指了解、知道或懂得某事,而非泛指的知识。

  eg. Many people agree that ____knowledge of English is a must in ____international trade today.(NMET 96)

  A、a;不填 B。the;an C。the;the D。不填;the

  此题难度较大, knowledge通常为抽象名词,属不可数名词,其前一般不用任何冠词,后跟of English似限制它的,当用the.如此常规分析,正好误入题目设计者的圈套。这里a knowledge of是一种特殊用法,指了解、知道或懂得某事,而非泛指的知识。

  11)next morning 和the next morning的区别

  next morning明天早晨+将来时; the next morning第二天早晨+过去时

  Next morning we will go to visit the Great Wall.

  The next morning we finished the work.

  考点(6)使用不定冠词和定冠词在意义上的差别

  1)a number ――the number

  A number of students would like to go for a walk after supper.(好多学生)

  The number of students in our school is 1400.(学生数)

  2)most,a most, the most

  This is a most interesting story.(most=very;这是一个非常有趣的故事。)

  This is the most interesting story of the three.(the most为最高级;这是三个故事中最有趣的故事。)

  3)a second和the second

  It is important to learn a second language.

  4)only a few=few; only a little= little

  She has only a few friends because she is a newcomer to the city.她几乎没有朋友因为她刚来这个城市。

  The boy has only a little money, so he can't afford to buy a bike.这?孩子几乎没钱,,所?买不起自行?。

  考点(7)两个与 the有关的句型

  a. the+比较级,the+比较级

  eg.The faster the better.

  The harder we study, the greater progress we'll make.

  b. 大处着眼,小处着手

  打strike,hit,beat

  抓catch,seize,grasp +sb+介词+the+身体部位

  拉pull,take in+软的部位

  on+硬的部位

  by+可拉出的部位

  eg. I hit the boy on the head.

  I catch him by the ear.

  I beat him in the face.

  The little girl pulled me by the sleeve.

?2013年成人高考考试时间确定:10月12-13日 

?2013年成人高考考试网络辅导招生简章

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