2014年职称英语卫生类语法：疑问句型精讲5

　　How many N are there ...

　　结构┱问句：How many+复数名词+are there in/on+名词?

　　答句：There is/are+单数(复数)名词+in/on+名词。

　　说明┱此句型意为“在某处有多少…?在某处有…。”该句型中，many 修饰复数;又因本句型是 ，故用 are there，不可用 there are。

　　How many seasons are there in a year? There are four seasons in a year.

　　一年有几个季节? 一年有四季。

　　How many days are there in a week? There are seven days in a week.

　　一星期有几天? 一星期有七天。

　　How many lessons are there in this book? There are twelve lessons in this book.

　　这本书里有几课? 这本书里有十二课。

　　How many ... do you have?

　　结构┱问句：How many+复数名词+do/does+主词+have?

　　答句：主词+have/has…+复数名词+…。

　　答句：主词+don’t/doesn’t have…+复数名词…。

　　说明┱“How many”后面接复数，复数的前面可用 many，a lot of，a few，some，few，any，no 等修饰。

　　How many books do you have? I have a lot of books. (I don’t have any books.)

　　你有几本书? 我有许多书。(我没有书。)

　　How many sweaters do you have? I have three sweaters. (I don’t have any sweaters.)

　　你有几件毛衣? 我有三件毛衣。(我没有毛衣。)

　　How many friends does she have? She has a lot of friends. (She doesn’t have many friends.)

　　她有几个朋友? 她有许多朋友。(她没有许多朋友。)