2014年职称英语综合类考点语法:否定句型讲解14

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　　So far as I am concerned

　　结构┱so/as far as+主词+be+concerned…

　　说明┱此句型意为“就…而言，…”。为，引导，通常置于之前。

　　So far as English is concerned, it is not so difficult as you might think.

　　就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。

　　As far as I am concerned, I’m not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。

　　So far as English composition is concerned, practice is the best way.

　　就英语作文而言，练习是最好的方法。

　　As far as defense is concerned, we need to buy more sophisticated weapons.

　　就防御的观点来说，我们需要购买更多精密的武器。

　　As far as I know, he is kind. 就我所知，他人不错。

　　As far as oil energy is concerned, we cannot be too frugal.就石油能源而言，我们愈节省愈好。

　　whatever may happen, ...

　　结构┱whatever+(名词)+主词+may+原形动词…

　　说明┱此句型意为“不论什么…”。whatever 在此做，引导，后面一定要有逗点，再接。“whatever++may be”的 may be 可以省略。

　　You must do whatever is best for you. 什么对你最有利你就得做什么。

　　He’ll push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be.

　　不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。

　　Whatever may happen, you must keep calm. 不论什么事发生，你必须保持冷静。

　　I will be on your side, whatever the situation (may be). 我会在你这一边，不论情况如何。

　　We are still optimistic, whatever the result (may be). 我们仍然乐观，不论结果如何。

　　No matter what ...

　　结构┱No matter what ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“不论什么…，…”。

　　No matter what the results of the homemade gift look like, remember it’s the thought that counts. 不论自制礼物的结果看起来像什么，心意才是重要。

　　No matter what you may do, do it well. 不论你做什么，好好地做。

　　No matter what he is, he must obey the law. 不论他是什么人，他必须遵守法律。

　　wherever ...

　　结构┱wherever+主词+动词…

　　说明┱此句型意为“无论在哪里…;无论到哪里…;无论什么情况下…”。等于 no matter where。

　　The language is almost the same wherever one goes. 不论你到哪里，语言几乎是相同的。

　　Wherever you are, I will miss you. 不论你在哪里，我都会想念你。

　　Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go. 记住你是中国人，不论你到哪里。

　　We’ll go wherever you like. 你爱去哪儿我们就去哪儿。

　　Wherever it is possible, he tries to help. 只要有可能，他总是设法帮忙。

　　not ... until/till ...

　　结构┱not…until/till+某一点时间

　　说明┱此句型意为“直到…才…”。等于“not ... before”。句子若由 not until 开头，则要用倒装。

　　Cotton material was not known in Europe until much later.

　　直到很晚之后，欧洲才知道棉花布料。

　　We did not start until the sun rose in the east. 直到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。

　　He did not have a house of his own until he was thirty.直到三十岁，他才有属于自己的家。

　　Not until eleven o’clock did he come home. 他到十一点才回家。

　　We do not know the value of health till we lose it. 失去健康才知道健康的可贵。

　　We had not waited long before she came. 我们没等多久她就来了。

　　Not until last night did I get the news. 直到昨晚我才听到这消息。

　　It had not been done before he came. 这还没做完之前他就回来了。

　　... rather than ...

　　结构┱主词+动词…rather than…

　　说明┱此句型意为“与其说…，不如说…;…而不是…”。rather than 后所跟的部分可以有多种词性和，关键是要和前半部分保持一致。

　　Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children. 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。

　　She is a career woman rather than a housewife. 她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。

　　I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents.

　　我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。

　　He will give in to his opponent’s claim rather than wrangle over a disputed point.

　　他会向对手的要求让步，而不会因争议点而大声争论。

　　She is pretty rather than attractive. 她是漂亮，而不吸引人。

　　I reasoned rather than quarreled with him. 我理论，而不是和他吵架。

　　It is a telex rather than a letter. 与其说它是一封信，不如说它是一封电传。

　　This businessman is rather diligent than clever. 与其说这位业务员聪明，不如说他勤勉。

　　The present market is worse rather than better. 目前的市场不见好转，反而进一步恶化了。

　　He should have given priority to his safety rather than to the loss of money.

　　他本来应该优先考虑他的安全，而不是金钱的损失。

　　He always give priority to others rather than to himself.他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己本身。

　　On one hand, ...

　　结构┱On (the) one hand, ..., and on the other (hand), ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“一方面…，另一方面…”。本指同一事物的两个方面。on the one hand 和 and on the other，一般是作，前后要用逗点隔开，on the other hand 如在句末，则不必在前加逗点。注意，如第一部分里没有 the，就不作。

　　On the one hand, you shouldn’t be shy; on the other hand, you mustn’t forget your manners.

　　一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。

　　On the one hand, I am your manager, and on the other, I am also your friend.

　　一方面我是你的经理，另一方面，我也是你的朋友。

　　He has been criticized on one hand and encouraged on the other.

　　他一方面受到批评，另一方面却受到鼓励。