2014年职称英语综合类考点语法:否定句型讲解13

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　　Good student as he is, ...

　　结构┱名词+as+主词+be 动词，…

　　说明┱此句型意为“虽然…，但是…”。等于“though++be +”。若 be 之后的是单数，移至句首后要省略。

　　Good students as they were (=Though they were good students), they sometimes erred.

　　虽然他们是好学生，偶而也会犯错。

　　Good student as he is (=Though he is a good student), he sometimes makes mistakes.

　　虽然他是好学生，偶而也会犯错。

　　Coward as he is (=Though he is a coward), he can’t bear such an insult.

　　虽然他是懦夫，却无法忍受这样的侮辱。

　　Try as you may, ...

　　结构┱原形动词+as/though+主词+may，…

　　说明┱此句型意为“虽然…，但是…”。等于“though++may+原形”;此类变化仅限于句中有 may 时。

　　Try as he may (=Though he may try), he will definitely fail.

　　虽然他会尝试去做，但无疑他必失败。

　　Try as she may, she is not necessarily able to talk him out of smoking.

　　虽然她会尝试，却未必能说服他戒烟。

　　Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.

　　虽然你会尝试，但你会发现要解决这个问题是不可能的。

　　whether ... or ...

　　结构┱whether ... or ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“不论是…还是…”。whether 引导的句尾可用 or，以连接对等的单字、。whether 中的若与相同时，则该可省略;whether 的句构若为“+be +”，而又对称时，则可保留“+or+”，其余部分则省略。

　　Whether he will stay or leave, I really don’t care. 我真的不在意他要留下来还是要走。

　　Whether the news is true or false, I won’t change my plan.

　　不管消息是真是假，我是不会改变计划的。

　　Whether (she is) sick or fine, she is always cheerful. 不管她生不生病，她总是开开心心的。

　　(Whether we are) Rich or poor, we are all equal. 人不分贫富一律平等。

　　Rain or shine, the game will be held as scheduled. 不论下不下雨，比赛照常举行。

　　Waking or sleeping, the matter is always in my mind.

　　不论是醒着还是睡着，这件事时常浮在我的脑中。

　　whether ... or not

　　结构┱whether+主词+动词+or not

　　说明┱此句型意为“不论…还是不…”。“whether ... or not”称为，连接词性相同的单字，或，当“whether ... or ...”中的 or 之后对等的单字或若相同时，该单字或可省略，而以 not 代替;or not 也可省略;也可写成 whether or not。

　　There’s always weather, weather, whether we like it or not.

　　老是有各种各样的天气，不论我们喜欢不喜欢。

　　Whether you will go (or not), please call me up. 不论你去不去，请打电话给我。

　　Whether he will come (or not), we will go on with our plan.

　　不管他来不来，我们仍按原计划进行。

　　I have decided to buy a bicycle, whether it is expensive or not.

　　我已经决定买一部脚踏车，不论贵不贵。

　　Whether you believe it or not, I passed the exam. 不管你信不信，反正我通过了考试。

　　Whether he wanted it or not, he had to attend the lecture.

　　不管他愿意与否，他非得去参加讲座。

　　Whether or not he will stay, I really don’t care. 他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。

　　He is always happy whether rich or not. 不管穷还是富，他都快活。

　　... or otherwise

　　结构┱形容词+or otherwise

　　说明┱此句型意为“(不论)…或不…”。otherwise 表示和相反的意义。

　　Two characters are in disagreement, serious or otherwise, over some matter.

　　两个人物为某件事情发生了严重或不严重的冲突。

　　You must accept the result, satisfactory or otherwise.

　　你必须接受这个令人满意或不满意的结果。

　　The task assigned, dangerous or otherwise, must be finished as scheduled.

　　所指派的工作，危险或不危险，必须如期完成。

　　as ... V ...

　　结构┱as+主词+动词…

　　说明┱此句型意为“按照…;如…”。as 是，等于“in the same way that”。

　　When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境随俗。

　　Do as you are told. (=Do as I tell you.) 照我吩咐的做!

　　She cooks omelets in butter as they do in France. 她用奶油做法国式的蛋卷。

　　As it is ...

　　结构┱As it is ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“事实上…”。As it is ... 作，置于句首，修饰后面的。等于 In fact 或 As a matter of fact。

　　I thought he would get better. As it is, he is getting worse.

　　我以为他会变好。但事实上，他愈变愈糟。

　　He isn’t nice. As it is, he is bad. 他不好。事实上，他很坏。

　　I don’t like him. As it is, I hate him. 我不喜欢他。事实上，我恨他。

　　as/so long as ...

　　结构┱as/so long as ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“只要…”。as/so long as 当“只要”解，是表条件及时间范围的，引导 ，修饰。它所引导的中，常用现在式，则用未来式。

　　You will never be good students so long as you goof around.

　　如果你们成天游手好闲，就永远也成不了好学生。

　　As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. 只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。

　　You may eat anything, so long as you don’t eat too much.

　　只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何东西。

　　As long as live, I will help you. 只要我活着，我都会帮助你。

　　As long as you don’t betray me, I’ll do whatever you ask me to (do).

　　只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。

　　We’ll ship the goods at an early time as long as there is a steamer.只要有船，我们就尽早装货。