2014年职称英语综合类考点语法:否定句型讲解11

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　　such ... that ...

　　结构┱such+名词+that…

　　说明┱此句型意为“如此…以致…”。此为表示因果关系的，引导。such 之后可接任何。such 所引导的词类置于句首时，要采用倒装句构。

　　Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly.

　　不要认为美国人如此匆忙是不友善的。

　　He always talks in such a way that everyone dislikes him.

　　他总是用这样得方式说话，所以每个人都讨厌他。

　　He was such an impatient driver (=He was so impatient a driver) that he went through the red light. 他是这样没有耐心的司机，所以他闯红灯了。

　　Such a good article did he write that he won the award.他的这篇文章写得这么好，因此获奖。

　　They are such good boys that we like them. 他们是这么好的男孩，所以我们都喜欢他们。

　　It is such good music that I enjoy it. 这么好的音乐我喜欢。

　　as much so as N

　　结构┱as much so as+名词

　　说明┱此句型意为“…像…一样”。

　　I am poor - as much so as a church mouse. 我穷得像教堂的老鼠。

　　She is lovely - as much so as an angel. 她可爱得像个天使。

　　The price of this gem is expensive - as much so as astronomical figures.

　　这个宝石的价格十分昂贵--简直是个天文数字。

　　so much so that ...

　　结构┱so much so that+主词+动词

　　说明┱此句型意为“如此…所以…”。第一个 so 是“如此地”，第二个 so 是，代表前面提过的某一个观念。

　　Making something by hand has become the exception in many countries today - so much so that giving a homemade gift is sometimes considered extraordinary. 当今用手做东西，在许多国家已经成为很特殊--如此地特殊，以致赠送自制礼物有时被认为是不寻常的。

　　He is rich-so much so that he can buy anything he wants.

　　他有钱--如此有钱。所以他可以买任何他要的东西。

　　Tom is clever-so much so that he can solve most of the problems.

　　汤姆聪明--聪明地可以解决大多数这些问题。

　　though/although ...

　　结构┱though/although ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“虽然…但是…”。though 或 although 均为，引导，修饰，可置于的前后。若使用 though 或 although，就不可再使用 but，反之亦然，以避免双重连接;但可以用 yet，此时的 yet 做;though 也可当用，置于句尾，但前面要加逗点，表“然而”之意。

　　Although (he was) cheerful in company, he was often sad in private.

　　虽然和友人在一起是愉快的，但他私下却常常很悲伤。

　　Though old, he walks as fast as a young man. 虽然年老，他走起路来像年轻人一样快。

　　Though he often plays hooky, he does well in study. 他经常逃学，然而他的功课却很好。

　　Although very rich in his youth, he is now as poor as a church mouse.

　　虽然年轻时很有钱，他现在穷得像教堂的老鼠。

　　She didn’t put on an overcoat though it was very cold outside.外头虽冷，她却没披件外套。

　　Though he is nice, (yet) I don’t like him. (=He is nice; I don’t like him, though.)

　　他很好，然而我不喜欢他。

　　even if/even though ...

　　结构┱even if/even though ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“即使，虽然…”。也是，引导，用法与 though，although 相同，也不可与 but 并用。注意：无 even although 的用法。

　　Even if it will take me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.

　　即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。

　　Even if he said so, you need not believe him. 即使他这么说，你大可不必相信他。

　　Even though you do not like it, you must do it. 即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。

　　Even though he tried, he still lagged behind other runners.

　　尽管他努力了，仍落在其它赛跑者之后。

　　Even though I hadn’t seen my classmate for many years, I recognized him immediately.

　　即使多年没有看见我的同学，我也马上认出了他。

　　They couldn’t, even if they would, get out of trouble by themselves.

　　即使他们想(摆脱)，也无法独立摆脱困难。

　　Poor as he is, ...

　　结构┱形容词+as+主词+be 动词，…

　　说明┱此句型意为“虽然…，但是…”。等于“though++be +”。

　　Poor as he is (=Though he is poor), he doesn’t feel inferior.虽然他穷，他并不觉得低人一等。

　　Tired as she was, she kept doing it. 她虽然累了，仍继续做下去。

　　Nice as he is, I don’t like him. 虽然他很好，但我不喜欢他。

　　Stern as he is, he is full of sympathy. 虽然他严格，却富有同情心。

　　Young as he was, he was prudent. 他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。

　　Surprised as he was at the news, he kept it secret all the week.

　　这消息虽然令他吃惊，但他却整个礼拜都没说出来。

　　Hard as he worked, ...

　　结构┱副词(动词)+as+主词+动词，(yet)…

　　说明┱此句型意为“虽然…，但是…”。等于“though++(+)”。

　　Hard as he worked (=Though he worked hard), he failed in the exam.

　　虽然他很用功，考试仍失败了。

　　Much as she loved him (=Though she loved him very much), he deserted her in the long run.

　　虽然她很爱他，但最后他仍抛弃了她。

　　Much as the sheep look alike, the old man can tell one from another.

　　虽然绵羊看起来很相像，但那位老人仍能一一区别。

　　Much as I like her, I won’t marry her. 我虽然很喜欢她，却不打算娶她。

　　Well as he does in study, he is not arrogant. 虽然他功课很好，却一点都不傲慢。

　　Much as we may take pride on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose things (that) we want.虽然我们对我们高尚的品味感到非常得意，我们却不再能自由地去选择我们所要的东西。

　　Much as I hope I may gain weight, (yet) I am still as thin as before.

　　虽然我非常希望增加体重，但我仍然像以前一样的瘦。

　　Fast as you do, you can’t finish the assignment in two hours.

　　尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。

　　Search as I would, I could not find the book. 无论我怎么找，也没有找到书。

　　Try as you might, you can’t keep the lost time. 不管你怎么努力，失去的时间无法赶上。

　　Munching the apple as he was, he had an eye for all her movements.

　　他虽然啃着苹果，但却很留神地监视着她的每一个动作。