2014年职称英语综合类考点语法:否定句型讲解9

    点击查看：2014年职称英语综合类考点语法:否定句型讲解汇总

　　either ... or ...

　　结构┱either ... or ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“要不…就是…”。可连接对等的单字、或;连接时，要随最近的 做变化。

　　Can you speak either English or French? 你会说英语或法语吗?

　　Either you or he has made the mistake. 不是你，就是他弄错了。

　　Either he or I am to blame. 不是他就是我该受责备。

　　Either you are wrong, or I am. 不是你错，就是我错了。

　　Either your answer or mine is wrong. 不是你的答案错了，就是我的错了。

　　Either we will find a supply, or we will make the goods.我们或是寻求供货，或者自己制造。

　　Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a piano.汤母不是要买一把吉他就是要买一架钢琴。

　　neither ... nor ...

　　结构┱neither ... nor ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“既非…也非…”。可连接对等的单字、或;连接时，要随最近的 做变化。

　　Neither he nor I was able to understand her. 既不是我也不是他能够了解她。

　　Neither you nor I am wrong. 你也好，我也好，都没错。

　　In my opinion, neither you nor he has met the standard.在我看来，你跟他都没有达到标准。

　　I neither expressed surprise at the price nor attempted to accept it.

　　我对于这个价格既没有表示惊异，也没想接受。

　　We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。

　　both ... and ...

　　结构┱both ... and ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“二者皆;和”。这是对等，可连接对等的单字、和;若连接时，一定为复数形。

　　I work both on sunny days and on rainy ones. 我风雨无阻地工作。

　　That actress is both skillful and beautiful. 那位女演员演技精湛又长得漂亮。

　　He is known both as a painter and as a statesman. 他是知名的画家及政治家。

　　He succeeded both because he was industrious and because he had many friends to help him.

　　他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。

　　Both he and I are satisfied with the result. 我和他对结果都很满意。

　　Helen ordered both fried chicken and salad in the fast-food restaurant.

　　海伦在快餐店里点了炸鸡和色拉。

　　... as well as ...

　　结构┱... as well as ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“既…又…”。这是对等，可连接对等的单字、和;若连接时，要跟着第一个做变化。

　　She can speak Japanese as well as English. 她会说日语和英语。

　　Obviously he is interested in music as well as (in) painting.显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。

　　He succeeded because he was industrious as well as because he had many friends to help him. 他的成功是由于勤勉和许多朋友的帮助。

　　He as well as I is satisfied with the result. 他和我都满意这样的结果。

　　... as well.

　　结构┱主词+动词…as well

　　说明┱此句型意为“…也是…”。as well 一般置于句尾。

　　Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well.

　　大都市外面的生活步调往往是缓慢得多，这在其它国家也是真的那样。

　　She is not only good at mathematics, but she is interested in English as well.

　　她不但擅长数学，而且对英语也感到兴趣。

　　Tom is very unfriendly to me as well. 汤姆对我也很不友善。

　　as soon as ...

　　结构┱as soon as ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“一…就…”。为，引导，修饰。等于“no sooner ... than ...”或“hardly/scarcely…when/before…”。

　　As soon as she arrived in the city, she phoned her friend.

　　她一到这个城市，就给她的朋友打电话。

　　As soon as I have time, I will call you up. 我一有空，就会打电话给你。

　　Tell me as soon as you have finished. 你一完成就告诉我。

　　no sooner ... than ...

　　结构┱no sooner ... than ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“一…就…”。为，引导，，修饰。no sooner 为，置于句首时，与必须倒装。

　　He had no sooner come than she left. 他一来，她就离开。

　　No sooner had I left the shop than a man came to me and asked me if my name was Peter.

　　我一离开商店，就有一位男士向我走来，问我是不是叫彼得。

　　No sooner had he arrived than he fell sick. 他刚抵达就病倒了。

　　I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain. 我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。

　　hardly ... when ...

　　结构┱hardly/scarcely ... when/before ...

　　说明┱此句型意为“一…就…”。为，引导，修饰。hardly，scarcely 为，置于句首时，与必须倒装。

　　John had hardly opened the door when his guests arrived. 约翰刚打开门他的客人就到了。

　　Scarcely had I washed the car before the sky rumbled with thunder.

　　我刚洗车天空就打雷了。

　　Hardly had I gone out of the hotel when I met my friend.我刚走出饭店就遇见了我的朋友。

　　Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

　　她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。

　　now that ... V ...

　　结构┱now that+主词+动词

　　说明┱此句型意为“因为/既然…”。now that 是，that 可省略，意思是 since(因为)或 seeing(that)(既然)，引导，修饰。

　　Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while. 既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。

　　I want to work now that I am well again. 我想去工作因为我又健康了。

　　Now that there is a new tunnel, the road is less dangerous.

　　既然有了一个新的隧道，这条路就比较不危险了。

　　Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help.

　　既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。