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2012全国翻译资格考试二级笔译试题(1)

|0·2012-09-19 23:38:12浏览0 收藏0

  Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)

  This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

  Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

  In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

  1. The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.

  A. satisfy B. satisfied

  C. satisfactory D. satisfying

  2. Part of the funds will be used to _____ that old library to its original splendor.

  A. rest B. recover

  C. replace D. restore

  3. This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.

  A. out of fad B. out of pattern

  C. out of custom D. out of fashion

  4. The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large _____ of information about an individual life.

  A. deal B. amount

  C. number D. account

  5. Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.

  A. ignored B. exalted

  C. eradicated D. canceled

  6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.

  A. Although B. However

  C. Because D. Moreover

  7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner,_____ to the body.

  A. the stress it is greater B. greater is the stress

  C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress

  8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”

  A. a leading astronomer, B. who, as a leading astronomer,

  C. was a leading astronomer, D. a leading astronomer who

  9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.

  A. find B. found

  C. founded D. founding

  10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

  A. occurring B. to occur

  C. occurs D. occur

  11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.

  A. to B. so

  C. go D. do

  12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.

  A. stack B. stage

  C. stagnate D. stamp

  13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of_____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.

  A. mind B. idea

  C. intention D. wish

  14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.

  A. variably B. invariably

  C. invaluably D. invalidly

  15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.

  A. neck-less B. neck-lace

  C. reckless D. rack-less

  16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.

  A. magnates B. magnets

  C. machines D. magnitudes

  17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.

  A. oblivious B. observant

  C. obsequious D. obsolescent

  18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.

  A. taken away B. taken down

  C. taken in D. taken up

  19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.

  A. pedestrian B. penchant

  C. patriarch D. patriotic

  20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person's final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.

  A. adolescence B. adjacency

  C. advantage D. adventure

 

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  Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement

  This part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, Cand D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence.

  There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

  21. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.

  A. fervent B. obsessive

  C. secret D. unreturned

  22. For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance.

  A. in active use B. in doubt

  C. in discussion D. in disuse

  23. A court-martial has but recently decided to acquit him.

  A. declare he is not guilty B. pardon him

  C. condemn him D. persecute him

  24. There are more people who are obese today than 20 years ago.

  A. gainfully employed B. upwardly mobile

  C. excessively overweight D. privately educated

  25. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.

  A. enthusiastic B. nervous

  C. painful D. extreme

  26. When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.

  A. available B. organic

  C. distasteful D. decomposing

  27. Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.

  A. import B. imitate

  C. impair D. humor

  28. The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism and realism is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affairs.

  A. division into two parts B. combination of two parts

  C. disparity D. contradiction

  29. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.

  A. Devices B. Hypotheses

  C. Efforts D. Suggestions

  30. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.

  A. supremacy B. authority

  C. guidance D. obedience

  31. The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable to everyone.

  A. discord B. discovery

  C. rivalry D. cooperation

  32. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.

  A. archaic B. sentimental

  C. outstanding D. entire

  33. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogeneous toys.”

  A. identical B. homosexual

  C. unrelated D. distinguishable

  34. Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation as an authority on Native American culture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.

  A. deserved B. retained

  C. renewed D. advanced

  35. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.

  A. powerfulness B. unwillingness

  C. renaissance D. apologeticness

 

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  keys:

  Part 1 共20 题,每题0.5 分,满分为10 分

  1. C 2. D 3. D 4.B 5. C

  6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A

  11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

  16. A 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A

  Part 2 共15 题,每题0.5 分,满分为7.5 分

  21.D 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A

  26.D 27.B 28. A 29.C 30.B

  31.C 32.C 33.A 34. D 35.B

 

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