四级辅导：2012年四级翻译精选练习及解析(2)
|0·2012-04-27 00:34:10浏览 收藏
1.(这个计划成功的关键) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
7.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).
13. I didn ' t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
Answer:
1. The key to the success of this project
「超级单词」key除作名词"钥匙"外，后接介词to，表示"……的钥匙，……的答案，……的关键".
2. from individual to individual.
「超级短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary …… from …… to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
「超级短语」have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为"不得不". 其否定形式意思是"不一定"或"没有必要".
4. to students' being late for
「超级句型」be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
「超级短语」be late for,迟到。
「超级句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
「超级短语」Instead of 的意思是"代替……"、"而不……"，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构6. should adapt himself to 「超级句型」suggest作"建议"时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth."结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
「超级短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
7. remembering all my life 「超级单词」Be worth doing……/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
8. neither will they 「超级单词」neither表示"两者都不"， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
9. wondering about his real purpose 「超级单词」leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now. 「超级句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
11. lose contact with 「超级短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
12. are being developed 「超级句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
13. has a strong influence on/effect on
「超级短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对……有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
14. can't have been cleaned 「超级句型」"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room. 「超级句型」see/watch……sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系.
