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成人英语三级备考资料:情态动词用法(3)

|0·2012-01-12 18:03:39浏览0 收藏0

  should  (用作情态动词时,有时表示具体的意思,有时却没有意义。主要用于下面几个方面。)$lesson$

  1)表示出于职责、义务该做某事

  You shouldn't come to such a decision hastily .

  你不应该匆匆忙忙地作出这么一个决定。

  You should write to your parents at least once a month .

  你应该至少每月给你父母亲写一封信。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  We should read English aloud every morning .

  我们应该每天早晨朗读英文。

  They should do it for their own good .

  为了他们自己利益他们应该做这件事。

  2)表示对某种情况的估计

  She shouldn't be out in such an early morning .

  她不会这么一大早就出去了吧。

  The effect of the tax should be felt in higher prices .

  人们可能会从各种上涨的物价中感觉到这种税的影响的。

  The event should lead them to a even worse economic crisis.这次事件可能会将他们引向更严重的经济危机。

  This book should be published in two months at most .

  这本书最多两个月后就会出版的。

  3)表示惊讶、失望等情绪

  I think it is dreadful that anyone should be so miserable.

  我认为,竟然每个人都如此伤心就太糟糕了。

  Why should I pay him for nothing ? 我干吗要无为地付给他钱?

  It seems so unfair that this should happen to me .

  这件事竟然发生在我身上似乎太不公平了。

  It's strange that it should be so cold today .奇怪,今天怎么会这么冷。

  4)用于某些从句中表示虚拟语气

  The doctor insisted that the girl should be hospitalized .

  大夫坚持认为那个女孩要住院治疗。转自环 球 网 校edu24ol.com

  If it had not been for the doctor's care the girl should not be speaking to you now .要不是由于大夫的精心照料,这个女孩现在就不能与你说话了。

  She stood away so that he should enter the room first .

  她让到一边,好让他第一个进入房间。

  I'll write it down lest I should forget it 我将它记下以免遗忘。

  Take an umbrella with you in case it should rain .

  带上雨伞,以防万一下雨。

  will , would

  (would可以看作是will的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。)

  1)用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求(在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉)

  Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes ?

  请告诉她我二十分钟后回来,好吗?

  If you want help, just let me know , will you ?

  你需要帮助就告诉我,好吗?

  Won't you come in and have a little whisky ?

  你要不要进来喝一点儿威士忌?(或是:你进来喝一点儿威士忌,好吗?)

  Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center ?

  您能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗?

  2)用于表示愿望

  Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。

  I will pay you at the rate you ask .我会按你要的利率付给你钱的。

  He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure .他不愿意让大夫给他量血压。

  They had to obey whether they would or not .他们不得不遵从他们的意愿。

  3)表示习惯、倾向(可译成"总是会、老是,等" )

  Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon .

  有时侯,那只猫总是整个下午都躺在那儿。

  Oil and water will not mix .油和水决不能调和。

  He would sit there for hours , doing nothing at all .

  他总是在那儿一坐就是几个小时,什么都不干。

  4)表示猜测(可译成"一定是……、想必……,等" )

  This will be the house you're looking for .这想必就是你要找的房子吧。

  He will have gone back to New Zealand .他一定是回新西兰去了。

  The person you mentioned would be the father , is that right ?

  你说的那个人一定是爸爸了,对吗?

  That would be in 1999 , I think .那大概是在1999年吧。

  5)will用于表示决心(可译成"一定要,决心,等" )

  We will never talk about that subject again .

  我们决不会再谈论这个话题了。

  I will make this computer work even if I have to stay up all night .

  我即使整晚不睡觉也一定要让这台计算机工作起来。

  6)would常用于虚拟条件句,表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况

  But for your help we would have been late .要不是你帮忙我们就迟到了。

  Well , I wouldn't worry about it . It won't do me any good .

  好了,我不会担心那件事的,因为它不会给我带来什么好处。

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