2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（4）
|0·2011-09-01 23:48:06浏览 收藏
不定式的常考形式：作定语，作状语
1、作状语表目的 To become a teacher, you must have a master degree
2、定语表示将要做，分词作定语表示已完成。the surface to be glued (即将被粘好的)/ the surface glued(已经被粘好的)
3、不定式的省略，如 help，使役动词 have，感观动词 see。
口诀：
一个感觉 feel
两个听 hear/ listen to
三个让 have/ make/ get/ let(听力中)
四个看 notice/ watch/ observe/ see
半个 help 两均可
被动以后 to 还原
[P19-53]My sister's professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.
A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting
注：have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
[P20-54] Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _________ it closely.
A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed
注：1. 独立主格结构
2. 两个名词之间用-ing形式
3. 自然现象用主动形式
[P28-42]Don't get your schedule _________; stay with us in this class.
A) to change B) changing C) changed D) change
[P38-44]They are going to have the technician _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed
注：1. 主动才能带宾语，have sb. do sth. 结构。
2. technician 技术工人
[P50-67]In Australia the Asians make their influence _________ in businesses large and small.
A) felling B) feel C) felt D) to be felt
[P50-42]I'm very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered
注：1. interfer 干涉，干扰 2. offend 冒犯 3. impress 印象;express 表达 4. bother 打扰
[P51-46]I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.
A) to speak B) spoken C) to have spoken D) speak
[P51-52]William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably
注: peculiarly 奇特的
[P58-30]You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
[P63-16]They noticed a crowd of people in front of the Madeleine _____.
A) shouting and cheering B) to shout and cheer
C) to be shouting and cheering D) being shouted and cheered
[P2-55]The children went there to watch the iron tower _______
A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected
加不定式与doing含义不一样的动词
FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop
+ doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示没做的事情
[P10-62]I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him
[P27-40]If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.
A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed
