预约成功
1、相关文化背景知识介绍
⑴ 关于饭店星级的划分及评定
为了方便饭店的管理和评定，通常用星级来做比较。星级用五角星表示，用一颗五角星表示一星级，两颗五角星表示二星级，3颗五角星表示三星级，4颗五角星表示四星级，5颗五角星表示五星级。饭店划分为5个星级，星的等级越高，表示饭店的档次也就越高。星级的划分是以饭店的建筑、装饰、设施设备及管理、服务水平为依据的，饭店开业一年以后方可申报相应星级，开业不足一年的饭店可以申请预备星级，有效期一年。
⑵ 关于苏必利尔湖
苏必利尔湖是北美洲五大淡水湖中西北部最大的一个，也是世界最大的淡水湖之一，是世界上仅次于里海的第二大湖。该湖1622年为法国探险家发现，名字来自法语，意为‘上湖’。湖东北面为加拿大，西南为美国。湖中主要岛屿有若崖尔岛(美国国家公园之一)、阿波斯特尔群岛、米奇皮科滕岛和圣伊尼亚斯岛。季节性渔猎和旅游为当地娱乐业主要项目。
2、核心词汇讲解
⑴ deserve v. 值得
考点：deserve to be rewarded/punished 该奖/罚
deserve well of 有功于
例句：His brave act deserves admiration.
⑵ adapt v. 使适应
考点：adapt for 使适合于; 为。。。改编/改写
adapt from 根据。。。改写/改编
adapt sth. to 使某事物适应或适合
例句：He is quick to adapt to new circumstances.
⑶ demand v. 要求
考点：demand from/of 向。。。要求，向。。。索取
例句：They demanded to know the truth.
⑷ suffer v. 遭受;经历
考点：suffer for 为。。。而受苦
suffer from 患。。。病，受。。。苦
例句：The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger.
⑸ decrease v. 减少;减小
考点： decrease to 减少到
decrease in by… (尺寸)减少。。。
例句：The membership decreased to 150.
3、核心短语讲解
⑴ get over 克服，战胜
同义词还有 tide over, overcome. 例如：
How can you get over this problem?
⑵ have trouble with 同。。。有纠纷;有。。。病痛
后面可以接 sb./sth. ,与 trouble 有关的词组还有 take the trouble to do sth. 指‘不怕困难尽力做某事’。例如：
I take the trouble to repair my bicycle.
⑶ stare at 凝视，盯住
后面可以接 sb./sth. 通常指‘瞪着眼睛看’。同义词组还有 peer at , pore over . 例如：
She stares at her husband angrily.
⑷ as long as 只要;如果
通常做连词，同义词组还有so far as , so long as ,if only. 例如：
As long as you make a decision, you should carry it out.
⑸ get away from 摆脱，逃离
同义词组还有escape from sb./ some place. 通常是指成功地逃离。例如：
That little girl got away from her cruel stepmother.
4、核心句型讲解
⑴ You haven’t gotten behind in your writing.
讲解：这个句子主要运用的是词组 get behind in doing sth./be behind in doing sth. 指‘未能按时做某事’。句子是现在完成时的否定状态。例如：
I got behind in going to school because I was ill.
⑵ Commercial fishing began before 1800 and continues today, although in a considerable state of reducing.
讲解： although 引导的是转折关系的状语从句。 in a state of 指‘处于。。。状态’，state 前可以用形容词如 good, bad, poor 等修饰。例如：
Now he is a poor state of health.
⑶ Now suffering from a decrease of fish and increase in expense, commercial fishing only suggests what once was.
讲解：decrease 和 increase 是相反单词，词组 increase in sth. 指‘在。。。增加’。Suffer from/with sth. 指‘遭受。。。，受苦。。。’。例如：
Suffering from this heavy ill, he had to leave his school.
5、重点语法知识讲解
不定式做宾语补足语
宾语与用做宾语的不定式构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。宾语补足语根据动词的不同通常有以下用法：
⑴ 一些动词的宾语补足语常是 to be , 这样的动词有 believe, consider, find, know, prove 等
I know this to be a fact.
⑵ 一些动词后用宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to, 这样的动词有两类;一类是感官动词，如 feel, see, hear, watch, notice 等;一类是某些使役动词，如 make, let, have 等。例如：
They made the boy go to bed early.
⑶ 在动词find 和 help 之后，不定式可带亦可不带 to . 例如：
He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.
