案例题

Passage Two

Did you know that cutting meat and dairy products from your diet can reduce your food carbon footprint(足迹) by 73 percent? It’s likely you've heard similar statistics before. It might have even held your attention long enough to try a plant-based diet for a while. However, for some, cutting out delicious meat products forever seems too restrictive to sustain long term.

It's true that we’re creatures of habit, so it 's no wonder that the dishes we’ve grown to love might be difficult to give up even when we want to do so with the most earnest of intentions. But for those who are serious about making a personal change, all the exciting new food technology popping up around us could greatly change the way we as a nation consume food.

Studies have shown that fake meat burgers, typically consisting of soy and gluten(大豆和面筋), use around 90 percent less water than hamburgers. Therefore, for all those looking to make a change without altering their diet too much, this could be wonderful news. Though meat substitutes have their disadvantages too, with some of the highest carbon emission(排放)of all plant-based food yet, the good still far exceeds the bad when used to replace red meat. If health is a big concern for you, you might be better off sticking to vegetables and enjoying fake meat as a treat.

Currently, companies are racing to create the first “lab grown” meat products as a seemingly simple answer to everyone's concerns. The exciting thing to take from this, whichever side you may be on, is that the fake meat industry is growing so rapidly, and it's certain to produce a sustainable option soon.

第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题
单选题

What do some people find it hard to do according to Paragraph 1?

A

Abandon a plant-based diet.

A

Stop meat consumption.

A

Cut food carbon footprints.

A

Switch to dairy foods.

查看答案
答案
正确答案:B
解析

根据文章第一段最后一句可知,然而,对一些人来说,永远不吃美味的肉制品似乎过于严格了,无法长期维持。故选B。

单选题

What can help people make a personal change in diet?

A

New food technology.

A

A positive attitude.

A

Serious intentions.

A

A healthy habit.

查看答案
答案
正确答案:A
解析

根据文章第二段最后一句可知,但对于那些认真想要做出个人改变的人来说,我们周围涌现的所有令人兴奋的新型食品技术可能会极大地改变我们整个国家消费食物的方式。故选A。

单选题

What can be leared about fake meat from Paragraph 3?

A

It is a zero-emission product.

A

It serves as a good option for diet.

A

It uses more water than beef.

A

It consists mainly of vegetables.

查看答案
答案
正确答案:B
解析

根据第三段最后两句可知,尽管肉类替代品也有其不足之处,它们在所有植物性食品中属于碳排放量较高的一类,但在用来替代红肉时,其益处仍然远远超过弊端。如果健康对你来说是一个大问题,你最好还是坚持吃蔬菜,将人造肉作为一种享受。由此可知,虽然人造肉有一些缺点,但在用于替代红肉时,好处仍然远远超过坏处,算是一个不错的饮食选择。故选B。

单选题

What is the author's attitude towards the fake meat industry?

A

Doubtful.

A

Critical.

A

Grateful.

A

Optimistic.

查看答案
答案
正确答案:D
解析

通读全文可知,文章内容从客观角度出发,只有最后一段暗含了作者的观点态度。根据最后一段最后一句可知,无论你站在哪一边,令人兴奋的是,人造内行业发展如此迅速,肯定很快就会产生一个可持续的选择。由此可以推断出,作者对人造肉行业的发展前景持以积极乐观的态度。故选D。

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