案例题

                                                                                  Passage Four

      Alan Lakein, a time management expert, thinks that nothing is a total waste of time, including doing nothing at times. If you arrange things so that you find time to relax and “do nothing”, you will get more done and have more fun doing it.

      One of his clients, a space engineer, didn’t know how to “do nothing”. Every minute of his leisure time was scheduled with intense activities. He had an outdoor-activities schedule in which he switched from skiing to tennis. His girlfriend kept up with him in these activities, although she would be doing something all the time, for doing nothing seemed a waste of time. His “relaxing by the fire” consisted of paying chess, reading magazines, or checking emails.

       For an experiment, Alan asked him to “waste” his time for five minutes during one of their sessions together. What the engineer ended up doing was relaxing, sitting quietly and daydreaming. When he was finally able to admit that emotional reasons caused him to reject relaxing as a waste of time, he began to look more critically at that way of thinking. Once he knew that relaxing was a good use of time, he became less serious about being busy and started enjoying each activity more. Previously he had been so busy doing that he had no time to have fun at anything. He began to do less and have more fun. When Alan saw the client about three years later, he still had as busy a schedule as ever, but he was able to balance his activity with relaxing so that he came back to work Monday morning not feeling tired out from a busy weekend but refreshed.

第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题
单选题

What did “doing nothing” mean to the space engineer at first?

A

Outdoor activities.

A

A waste of time.      

A

Few daily schedules.

A

More family hours.

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答案
正确答案:B
解析

文章第二段倒数第二句提到,这位航天工程师和其他人一样,觉得有必要一直做点什么,因为他认为什么都不干似乎就是浪费时间,故选B。

单选题

What made the engineer reject relaxing?

A

Social reasons.

A

Family reasons.      

A

Emotional reasons.

A

Physical reasons.

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答案
正确答案:C
解析

文章第三段第三句提到,这位航天工程师最后承认,情感因素导致了他拒绝放松,故选C。

单选题

What happened after the engineer learned “doing nothing”

A

He was not as busy as before.                                                  

A

He began to enjoy each activity more.    

A

He started to do more of everything.                                              

A

He did not have as much fun as before.

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答案
正确答案:B
解析

文章第三段第四句提到,航天工程师真正明白了“ doing nothing”的含义,认为放松是对时间的很好利用,他开始不再让自己那么忙,享受每一项活动,故选B。

单选题

What can be inferred from the passage about “doing nothing”

A

It makes people enjoy more indoor activities.

A

It enables you to have more work time.      

A

It serves to improve family relationship.

A

It helps you do things more efficiently.

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答案
正确答案:D
解析

文章最后一段可知,三年后,航天工程师仍有忙碌的工作安排,但他学会了平衡工作时间与放松时间,星期一上班也不再无精打采,工作效率提高了,由此可知,“ doing nothing”可以帮助人们提高做事的效率,故选D。

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